The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
It is supposed by some writers that the salmon makes two voyages
in each year to the sea, and this is quite possible, as we may
judge from the data already given on this point; but sometimes the
salmon, although it can swim with great rapidity, takes many weeks to
accomplish its journey because of the state of the river. If there is
not sufficient water to flood the course, the fish have to remain in
the various pools they may reach till the state of the water admits
of their proceeding on their journey either to or from the sea. The
salmon, like all other fish, is faithful to its old haunts; and it is
known, in cases where more than one salmon-stream falls into the same
firth, that the fish of one stream will not enter another, and where
the stream has various tributaries suitable for breeding purposes, the
fish breeding in a particular tributary invariably return to it.
But, in reference to the idea of a double visit to the salt water, may
we not ask—particularly as we have the dates of the marked fish for
our guidance—what a salmon that is known to be only five weeks away
on its sea visit does with itself the rest of the year? A salmon, for
instance, spawning about “the den of Airlie,” on the Isla, some way
beyond Perth, has not to make a very long journey before it reaches
the salt water, and travelling at a rapid rate would soon accomplish
it; but supposing the fish took forty days for its passage there and
back, and allowing a period of six weeks for spawning and rest, there
are still many months of its annual life unaccounted for. It cannot,
according to the ideas of some writers, remain in the river forty-seven
weeks, because it would become so low in condition from the want of
a proper supply of nourishing food that it would die. It is this
fact that has led to the supposition of a double journey to the sea.
The Rev. Dugald Williamson, who wrote a pamphlet on this subject,
entertains no doubt about the double journey. “Salmon migrate twice
in the course of the year, and the instinct which drives them from
the sea in summer impels them to the sea in spring. Let the vernal
direction of the propensity be opposed, let a salmon be seized as it
descends and confined in a fresh-water pond or lake, and what is its
fate? Before preparing to quit the river it had suffered severely in
strength, bulk, and general health, and, imprisoned in an atmosphere
which had become unwholesome, it soon begins to languish, and in the
course of the season expires: the experiment has been tried, and the
result is well known. This being an ascertained and unquestionable
fact, is it a violent or unfair inference that a similar result obtains
in the case of those salmon that are forced back, from whatever cause,
to the sea, that the salt-water element is as fatal to the pregnant
fish of autumn as the fresh-water element is to the spent fish in
spring?... If there is any truth in these conjectures, they suggest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account