The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
November, December, and January, when they spawn, fixing a minimum
penalty for a second offence; requiring all salmon intended to be
exported between the 3d September and 2d February to be entered with
the proper officer of customs; and in other minor but important
particulars amending the Act of 1861, with which the Act of 1865 is
to be understood as incorporated. The associations on the Severn,
the Usk, and the Yorkshire rivers have already taken up the Act, and
intend applying, through the court of quarter-sessions at their next
October sessions, for the formation of fishery districts, and the
appointment of boards of conservators. It is anticipated that in the
lower part of the Severn £600, on the Wye £400, and on the Usk £300,
will be then derived from licences, and from the first year’s revenue
of these respective boards; and it is to be hoped that all necessary
preliminaries will be adjusted in time to permit the various boards of
conservators to enter upon their duties with the commencement of the
next open season.
As a guide to the productiveness in salmon of the different divisions
of the three kingdoms, the following table may be taken. It was
furnished by Messrs. Wm. Forbes Stuart and Co. of 104 Lower Thames
Street, London, and shows the quantity of salmon (_i.e._ the number of
boxes weighing one hundred and twelve pounds each) sent to London from
1850 to the end of the open fisheries of 1865:—
┌─────┬───────┬──────┬───────┬──────────────┬───────┐
│ │Scotch.│Irish.│Dutch. │ Norwegian. │ Welsh.│
├─────┼───────┼──────┼───────┼──────────────┼───────┤
│1850 │ 13,940│ 2,135│ 105 │ 54 │ 72 │
│1851 │ 11,593│ 4,141│ 203 │ 214 │ 40 │
│1852 │ 13,044│ 3,602│ 176 │ 306 │ 20 │
│1853 │ 19,485│ 5,052│ 401 │ 1208 │ 20 │
│1854 │ 23,194│ 6,333│ 345 │ None. │ 128 │
│1855 │ 18,197│ 4,101│ 227 │ None. │ 59 │
│1856 │ 15,438│ 6,568│ 68 │ 5 │ 200 │
│1857 │ 18,654│ 4,904│ 622 │ None. │ 220 │
│1858 │ 21,564│ 6,429│ 973 │ 19 │ 499 │
│1859 │ 15,630│ 4,855│ 922 │ None. │ 260 │
│1860 │ 15,870│ 3,803│ 849 │ 40 │ 438 │
│1861 │ 12,337│ 4,582│ 849 │ 60 │ 442 │
│1862 │ 22,796│ 7,841│ 568 │ 87 │ 454 │
│1863 │ 24,297│ 8,183│ 1,227 │ 180 │ 663 │
│1864 │ 22,603│ 8,344│ 1,204 │ 837 │ 752 │
│1865 │ 19,009│ 6,858│ 1,479 │ 1069 │ 868 │
├─────┼───────┼──────┼───────┼──────────────┼───────┤
│ │287,651│87,731│10,218 │ 4079 │ 5135 │
└─────┴───────┴──────┴───────┴──────────────┴───────┘
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