The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The men’s work is all performed at sea, and, so far as the capture
of the herring is concerned, there is no display of either skill or
cunning. The legal mode of capturing the herring is to take it by
means of what is called a drift-net. The herring-fishery, it must be
borne in mind, is regulated by Act of Parliament, by which the exact
means and mode of capture are explicitly laid down. A drift-net is an
instrument made of fine twine worked into a series of squares, each
of which is an inch, so as to allow plenty of room for the escape of
young herrings. Nets for herring are measured by the barrel-bulk, and
each barrel will hold two nets, each net being fifty yards long and
thirty-two feet deep. The larger fishing-boats carry something like
a mile of these nets; some, at any rate, carry a drift which will
extend two thousand yards in length. These drifts are composed of
many separate nets, fastened together by means of what is called a
back-rope, and each separate net of the series is marked off by a buoy
or bladder which is attached to it, the whole being sunk in the sea by
means of a leaden or other weight, and fastened to the boat by a longer
or shorter trail-rope, according to the depth in the water at which it
is expected to find the herrings. This formidable apparatus, which
forms a great perforated wall, being let into the sea immediately after
sunset, floats or drifts with the tide, so as to afford the herring
an opportunity of striking against it, and so becoming captured—in
fact they are drowned in the nets. The boats engaged in the drift-net
fishing are of various sizes, and are strongly and carefully built: the
largest, being upwards of thirty-five feet keel, with a large drift of
nets and good sail and mast, will cost something like a sum of £200.
[Illustration: VIEW OF LOCHFYNE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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