The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
We glean from these proceedings of the French pisciculturists the
most valuable lessons for the improvement and conduct of our British
oyster-parks. If, as seems to be pretty certain, each matured oyster
yields about two millions of young per annum, and if the greater
proportion of these can be saved by being afforded a permanent
resting-place, it is clear that, by laying down a few thousand
breeders, we may, in the course of a year or two, have, at any place
we wish, a large and reproductive oyster-farm. With reference to
the question of growth, Coste tells us that stakes which had been
fixed for a period of thirty months in the lake of Fusaro were quite
loaded with oysters when they came to be removed. These were found to
embrace a growth of three seasons. Those of the first year’s spawning
were ready for the market; the second year’s brood were a good deal
smaller; whilst the remainder were not larger than a lentil. To attain
miraculous crops similar to those once achieved in the Bay of St.
Brieuc, or at the Ile de Re, little more is required than to lay down
the spawn in a nice rocky bay, or in a place paved for the purpose,
and having as little mud about it as possible. A place that had a good
stream of water flowing into it is the most desirable, so that the
flock might procure food of a varied and nutritious kind. A couple of
hundred stakes driven into the soft places of the shore, between high
and low water mark, and these well supplied with branches held together
by galvanised iron wire (common rope would soon become rotten), would,
in conjunction with the rocky ground, afford capital holding-on places,
so that any quantity of spawn might, in time, be developed into fine
“natives,” or “whiskered pandores.” There are hundreds of places on the
English and Irish coasts where such farms could be advantageously laid
down.
As showing the productiveness of some of the French oyster-beds, it
may be stated that 350,000 oysters were obtained in the space of an
hour from the Plessix bed, which is half a mile from the port of
Auray; and, within a month or two after the opening of those beds,
upwards of twenty millions were brought into port, giving employment
to 1200 fishermen. The gentlemen from Jersey who explored the French
oyster-beds saw in the bay of Arcachon, at Testé, many beds which were
highly productive. One man had laid down 500,000 oysters, and these he
estimated had increased in three years to seven millions! I may just
be allowed to give here one other illustration of oyster-growth; the
figures appertain to the Ile de Re: “The inspectors recently counted
600 full-grown oysters to the square metre, and seeing that 630,000
square metres are now under cultivation, it follows that the oysters
on this tract of desert mud are worth from six to eight millions of
francs, the total crop being (at the time spoken of) 378,000,000 of
oysters!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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