The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The prawn and the shrimp are ploughed in innumerable quantities from
the shallow waters that lave the shore. The shrimper may be seen any
day at work, pushing his little net before him. To reach the more
distant sandbanks he requires a boat; but on these he captures his prey
with greater facility, and richer hauls reward his labour than when he
plies his putting-net close inshore. The shrimper, when he captures
a sufficient quantity, proceeds to boil them; and till they undergo
that process they are not edible. The shrimp is “the ‘Undine’ of the
waters,” and seems possessed by some aquatic devil, it darts about
with such intense velocity. Like the lobster and the crab, the prawn
periodically changes its skill; and its exertions to throw off its old
clothes are really as wonderful as those of its larger relatives of
the lobster and crab family. There are a great many species of shrimp
in addition to the common one; as, for instance, banded, spinous,
sculptured, three-spined, and two-spined. Young prawns, too, are often
taken in the “putting-nets” and sold for shrimps. Prawns are caught in
some places in pots resembling those used for the taking of lobsters.
The prawn exuviates very frequently; in fact it has no sooner recovered
from one illness than it has to undergo another. Although the prawn
and the shrimp are exceedingly common on the British coasts, when
we consider the millions of these “sea insects,” as they have been
called, which are annually consumed at the breakfast tables and in the
tea-gardens of London alone (not to speak of those which are greedily
devoured in our watering-places, or the few which are allowed to reach
the more inland towns of the country), we cannot but wonder where they
all come from, or who provides them; and the problem can only be solved
by taking into account the fact that we are surrounded by hundreds of
miles of a productive seabord, and that thousands of seafaring people,
and others as well, make it their business to supply such luxuries to
all who can pay for them. It is even found profitable to send these
delicacies to England all the way from the remote fisheries of Scotland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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