The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
Celestials carry on a business in selling and hatching fish-spawn,
collecting the impregnated eggs from various rivers and lakes, in
order to sell to the proprietors of canals and private ponds. When the
proper season for hatching arrives, they empty a hen’s egg, by means
of a small aperture, sucking out the natural contents, and then, after
substituting fish-spawn, close up the opening. The egg thus manipulated
is placed for a few days under a hen! By and by the shell is broken,
and the contents are placed in a vessel of water, warmed by the heat
of the sun only; the eggs speedily burst, and in a short time the
young fish are able to be transported to a lake or river of ordinary
temperature, where they are of course left to grow to maturity without
being further noticed than to have a little food thrown to them.
The luxurious Romans achieved great wonders in the art of
fish-breeding, and were able to perform curious experiments with the
piscine inhabitants of their aquariums; they were also well versed
in the arts of acclimatisation. A classic friend, who is well versed
in ancient fish lore, tells me that the great Roman epicures could
run their fish from ice-cold water into boiling cauldrons without
handling them! They spared neither labour nor money in order to gratify
their palates. The Italians sent to the shores of Britain for their
oysters, and then flavoured them in large quantities on artificial
beds. The value of a Roman gentleman’s fish in the palmy days of
Italian banqueting was represented by an enormous sum of money. The
stock kept up by Lucullus was never valued at a less sum than £35,000!
These classic lovers of good things had pet breeds of fish in the same
sense as gentlemen in the present day have pet breeds of sheep or
homed cattle. Lucullus, for instance, to have such a valuable stock,
must have been in possession of unique varieties derived from curious
crosses, etc. Red mullet or fat carp, which sold for large prices,
were not at all unusual. Sixty pounds we can ascertain as being given
for a single mullet, and more than three times that sum for a dish of
that fish; and enormous sums of money were lavished in the buying,
rearing, and taming of the mullet; so much so, that some of those
who devoted their time and money to this purpose were satirised as
mullet-millionaires. One noble Roman went to a fabulous expense in
boring a tunnel through a mountain, in order that he might obtain
a plentiful supply of salt water for his fish-ponds. Sergius Orata
invented artificial oyster-beds. He caused, as will be afterwards
described when I come to speak of oyster-farming, to be constructed at
Baiæ, on the Lucrine Sea, great reservoirs, where he grew the dainty
mollusc in thousands; and in order that he and his friends might have
this renowned shell-fish in its very highest perfection, he built a
palace on the coast, in order to be near his oyster-ponds; and thither
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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