The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The different kinds of water in France are carefully considered, and
only fish suitable for them placed therein. In marshy places eels
alone are deposited, whilst in bright and rapid waters trout and
other suitable fish are now to be found in great plenty. Attention is
at present being turned to sea-fish, and the latest “idea” that has
been promulgated in connection with the cultivation of sea-animals
is turtle-culture. The artificial multiplication of turtle, on the
plan of securing the eggs and protecting the young till they are able
to be left to their own guidance, is advocated by M. Salles, who is
connected with the French navy, and who seems to have a considerable
knowledge of the nature and habits of the turtle. To some extent
turtle-culture is already carried on in the island of Ascension—so
far at least as the protection of the eggs and watching over the
young is concerned. M. Salles proposes, however, to do more than is
yet done at Ascension; he thinks that, to arrive quickly at a useful
result, it would be best to obtain a certain number of these animals
from places where they are still abundant, and transport them to such
parks or receptacles as might be established on the coasts of France
and Corsica, where, at one time, turtles were plentiful. Animals about
to lay would be the best to secure for the proposed experiments; and
these might be captured when seeking the sandy shores for the purpose
of depositing their eggs. Male turtles might at the same time be taken
about the islets which they frequent. A vessel of sufficient dimensions
should be in readiness to bring away the precious freight; and the
captured animals, on arriving at their destination, should be deposited
in a park chosen under the following considerations:—The formation
of the sides to be an inclosure by means of an artificial barrier of
moderate height, formed of stones, and perpendicular within, so as
to prevent the escape of the animals, but so constructed as to admit
the sea, and, at the same time, allow of a large sandy background for
the deposition of the eggs, which are about the size of those laid by
geese. As the turtles are herbivorous, the bottom of the park should be
covered with sea-weeds and marine plants of all kinds, similar to those
the animal is accustomed to at home. A fine southern exposure ought to
be chosen for the site of the park, in order to obtain as much of the
sunshine as possible, heat being the one grand element in the hatching
of the eggs. Turtles are very fond of sunshine, and float lazily about
in the tropical water, seldom coming to the shore except to lay. This
they do in the night-time: crawling cautiously ashore, and scraping a
large hole in a part of the sand which is never reached by the tide,
they deposit their eggs, and carefully cover them with the sand,
leaving the sun to effect the work of quickening them into life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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