The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
Although pisciculture has been shown by means of what has been achieved
on the Continent and at Stormontfield to be eminently practical, yet
nothing beyond a few toy experiments, so to speak, have been made in
England; indeed, we have had a great deal of “toying” with the subject;
but all honour to Messrs. Buckland and Francis—they are evidently
doing their best to create public opinion on the subject. Lectures
have been delivered on fish-culture, and letters have been thickly sent
to the daily papers, advocating the extension of the art; but no great
movement has been made beyond stocking the upper waters of the Thames
with a few thousand trout and some fancy fish. Salmon also have been
hatched; but can they reach the sea in the present state of the river?
[Illustration: PISCICULTURAL APPARATUS.]
In order that gentlemen who have a bit of running water on their
property may try the experiment of artificial hatching, I give a
drawing of an apparatus invented by M. Coste suitable for hatching out
a few thousand eggs—it could be set up in a garden or be placed in any
convenient outhouse. I may state that I am able to hatch salmon eggs
in the saucer of a flower-pot; it is placed on a shelf over a fixed
wash-hand basin, and a small flow of water regulated by a stopcock
falls into it. The vessel is filled with small stones and bits of
broken china, and answers admirably. Out of a batch of about two
hundred eggs brought from Stormontfield, only fifteen were found to
have turned opaque in the first five weeks. Eggs hatched in this homely
way are very serviceable, as one can examine them day by day and note
how they progress, and in due time observe the development of the fish
for a few days. The young animals can only be kept in the saucer about
ten or twelve days, and should then be placed in a larger vessel or be
thrown into a river.
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