The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The mode ultimately adopted was to pack up the ova in a bed of ice,
experiments having first been made with a view to test the plan. For
that purpose a large number of ova were deposited in an ice-house in
order to ascertain how long the ripening of the egg could be deferred—a
condition of the experiment of course being that the egg should remain
quite healthy. The Wenham Lake Ice Company were so obliging as to allow
boxes containing salmon and trout ova, packed in moss, to be placed
in their ice vaults, and to afford every facility for the occasional
examination of the eggs. Satisfactory results being obtained—in other
words, it having been proved that the eggs of the salmon could with
perfect safety be kept in ice for a period exceeding the average time
of a voyage to Australia—it was therefore resolved that a quantity
of eggs, properly packed in ice, should be sent out. The result of
this experiment is now well known, most of the daily papers having
chronicled the successful exportation of the ova, and announced that
the fish had come to life and were thriving in their foreign home.
I do not wish to weary my readers, but must crave their indulgence
while I give a few of the more interesting details connected with this
important experiment.
The number of ova sent out to Australia was 100,000 salmon and 3000
trout. The vessel selected for the conveyance of the eggs was the
_Norfolk_, which on one or two occasions had made very rapid voyages.
The ova were procured from the Tweed, the Severn, the Ribble, and the
Dovey rivers; thus England, Scotland, and Wales contributed to this
precious freight. One hundred and sixty-four boxes, containing about
90,000 ova, were placed at the bottom of the ice-house, with a solid
mass of ice nine feet thick on the top, so that every particle of this
mass must melt before the ova would suffer. Sixteen boxes, containing
above 13,000 ova, were placed in other parts of the ice-house, with ice
below and above, as well as all round the boxes. The ova were taken
between the 13th and 15th January, placed on board the ship on the
18th, and the _Norfolk_ left the docks on the morning of the 21st, and
Plymouth on the 28th January. Thirty tons of Wenham Lake ice were used
in the experiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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