Gibbon, Edward, referred to, 24. Ginzberg, Asher (Ahad Ha-'Am), and Haskalah, 13. Glueckel von Hameln's _Memoirs_, 33. "Glusker Maggid, the," 132, 302. Goethe on Maimon, 89: on Behr, 90; referred to, 189, 192. Gogol's Jewish traitor, 224; influence of his _Dead Souls_, 257. Gordin, Jacob, ethical culturist, 247. Gordon, David, litterateur, 284. Gordon, J.L., and Haskalah, referred to, 13, 252, 261; poetry of, 98; and Levinsohn, 212; on the new era, 232; attacks the Talmud, 243; laments the effect of Haskalah, 260; on Zionism, 290. Gordon, Jekuthiel, scientist, 92. Gottlober, Abraham Baer, on Hasidism, 69; on Luria, 168; and Levinsohn, 212; on Russification, 231; defends Mendelssohn, 265. Graetz, on Maimon, 83; on Slavonic Jews, 103. Granovsky, on Jewish emancipation, 228. Grazhdanin, 253, 302. Gregory X, pope, 253. Grodno, Jewish community in, 20; a Talmudic centre, 32, 34; scene of martyrdom, 57; persecution of Hasidim in, 76; Talmud published in, 148-149; Maskilim, 201. Guizolfi, Zacharias de, statesman, 23, 55, 306 (n. 12). Guenzberg, Benjamin Wolf, student, 91. Guenzburg, Horace, financier, 237. Guenzburg, Joseph Yosel, financier, 237. Guenzburg, Mordecai Aaron, 13, 204, 225; his life, 213-221; on Minhagim, 215; his impress on Hebrew literature, 217-219; his _Abi'ezer_, 220. Gurovich, Marcus, educator, 228. HaBad, reform sect of Hasidim, 122. Ha-Boker Or, 265. Ha-Emet, 256. Haggadah shel Pesah, Russian translation of, 239. Haidamacks, 59, 269. Hakohen, Ephraim, rabbi, 34. Hakohen, Joseph, rabbi, 19, 195. Hakohen, Raphael, rabbi, 78. Ha-Maggid, 284. Ha-Meliz, 242, 286, 288. Hannover, Nathan, his _Safah Berurah_, 39; his _Yeven Mezulah_, quotation from, 48-49. Harkavy, Abraham, Orientalist, 17, 29, 203. Ha-Shahar, 242, 261-262, 265, 267. Hasidim, 65; their teachings, 66, 67, 150; spread, 69; persecuted by the Mitnaggedim, 76, 131; efforts at reconciliation with Mitnaggedim, 120-121, 260; reformed, 122; united with Mitnaggedim against Haskalah, 134; fought by Maskilim, 168. Haskalah, definitions of, 12-13; writers on, 14; regarded differently in Germany and Russia, 103-108, 131; opposition to, 132-150, 185-188; in the "forties," 164-197; influence of Germany on, 191-199; in Galicia, 205; Levinsohn's advice on, 212; Guenzburg's opinion of, 216; spreads under Alexander II, 230-248; disappointments of, 232-234; and Reform Judaism, 242-248; cosmopolitan, 255-257; romantic and pessimistic, 278-281; Zionistic, 283-291. _Ha-Toeh be-Darke ha-Hayyim_, 266, 267. _Hattot Ne'urim_, 232-234. _Hayye Adam_, by Danzig, 147. Ha-Zefirah, 286. Hebrew literature: style, 96, 97, 217-218; poetry, 98; Reform Judaism in, 242-248; necessity of (Smolenskin), 264. Heder, 46, 184. Hegel, 86, 192. Heilprin, Joseph, financier, 175. Heine, referred to, 297; on Polish Jews, 314 (n. 43). Helena, Princess, proselyte, 26.