The Hastings Road and the "Happy Springs of Tunbridge"Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Hastings Road and the "Happy Springs of Tunbridge"
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs; Hastings Road
It has never been determined whether Robertsbridge acquired its name
from Robert de Saint Martin, who founded the Cistercian Abbey “de Ponte
Roberti” here in 1176, or from a corrupted version of “Rotherbridge.”
“Much,” as Sir Roger de Coverley says in _The Spectator_, “might be
said on both sides.”
At any rate, it is unquestionably a place of bridges. There are
seven in all, in a line along the road; but no one of them is at all
considerable, and only three span any water, save in seasons of flood.
The beginning of the village, officially styled “Northbridge Street,”
is generally styled “the Bridges”; but was in turnpike days, when a
gate existed here, “the Clapper.”
The Abbey, long since demolished, lay one mile from the village, beside
the Rother. Fragments of it are picturesquely built into the Abbey
Farm, and serve as substantial walls for oast-houses. The most perfect
relic is the crypt, inside the house, forming an ideally cool dairy.
To this has come the Abbey that gave hospitality to Edward the First
and his successor; whose Abbot in 1193, in company with the Abbot of
Boxley, was of sufficient importance to be entrusted with the mission
of discovering the whereabouts on the Continent of the imprisoned
Richard Cœur de Lion. All that is left of it, beside these fragments,
is a manuscript volume in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, inscribed:
“This book belongs to St. Mary of Robertsbridge: whosoever shall steal
it or sell it, or in any way alienate it from this house, let him be
Anathema Maranatha.”
[Illustration: THE ABBEY FARM.]
Notwithstanding this comprehensive curse, some one did steal it. A
further inscription, written, it is thought, by John Grandison, Bishop
of Exeter, 1327-1369, declares: “I, John, Bishop of Exeter, know not
where the aforesaid house is; nor did I steal this book, but acquired
it in a lawful way.” It is quite surprising to find the old Churchmen
believing in the efficacy of their curses, and thus seeking to turn
them aside.
The site of the Abbey was granted by Henry the Eighth to Sir William
Sidney, and there are those who like to think that his grandson, Sir
Philip, would not have been killed at Zutphen, nor Algernon Sidney
beheaded, had it not been for the curse upon sacrilege, sleeping in one
generation to work woe in another.
For over one hundred and fifty years Robertsbridge Abbey was an iron
and steel foundry, where cannon and shot were cast. In the garden of
the farmstead a heap of cannon-balls, found about the premises, reminds
the visitor of this closed chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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