The Hastings Road and the "Happy Springs of Tunbridge"Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Hastings Road and the "Happy Springs of Tunbridge"
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs; Hastings Road
The fight began with a discharge of arrows from the Norman ranks,
followed by the singular interlude provided by Taillefer, the Norman
jongleur, or minstrel, who rode forth from the ranks singing songs of
chivalry, and of the knightly doings of Roland and Charlemagne. He had
begged from William the privilege of striking the first blow, but as
he went out into the space between the confronting armies he assumed
first his character of a juggler, throwing his sword into the air, and
then catching it, to the astonishment of the English, who doubtless
wondered what manner of warrior was this. But, ceasing his tricks, he
suddenly rushed upon the English ranks, and piercing one Englishman
with his lance and striking down another with his sword, was thereupon
himself slain. It was the bravest, or, if you will, the most foolhardy,
act of the battle, for he went forth to certain death. But his action
did this much: it heated the blood of both sides, and those who might
have fought at the beginning without the full fury of enthusiasm, now
fell to it in frenzy, fired by his example. It heartened William’s
second line, the infantry, to their heavy task of advancing, under the
showers of English stones and javelins, up the hill to the attempted
destruction of the palisade; but although they strove, the effort was
too great. All who approached within the reach of English arms and
English axes were struck down, almost cleaved asunder, and although
the rear ranks filled the air with _Dieu aide!_ they wavered from that
first onset, the English shouting “Out, out!” as they thrust back every
one from their defences, varying that cry with the pious invocations,
“Holy Rood,” “Holy Cross,” and “God Almighty!”
Wace tells us of those battle-cries in his quaint renderings of the
English the Normans heard:
_Olicrosse_ sovent crioent,
E _Godemite_ reclamoent;
_Olicrosse_ est en engliez
Ke _Sainte Croix_ est en franceiz,
Et _Godemite_ altretant
Com en franceiz _Dex tot poissant_.
Or, translated:
Holy Cross they often cried,
And shouted God Almighty;
Holy Cross is in English
What _Sainte Croix_ is in French,
And God Almighty is, otherwise,
As they say in French, _Dieu tout puissant_.
If the English really did say “’Oly Cross,” it shows us that the letter
“h” was as slighted in the eleventh century as it is in the twentieth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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