The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
The remainder of the journey was soon completed, and in the early
morning hours of the 22nd of February we found ourselves at the
Meshera, the landing-place of all who resort to the Gazelle. This
place is marked in the maps as Port Rek, called so from the Rek, a
section of the Dinka. These Rek people were the first allies among the
natives that the new comers had acquired, and they had been accustomed
to provide them with bearers long before the Khartoom merchants had
established any settlements in the interior. Deducting the days on
which we had not proceeded, our boats had taken thirty days in going
from Khartoom to the Meshera. I had been anxious to make a good
investigation of the river banks; otherwise the voyage might easily be
accomplished in twenty days.
Above the mouth of the Dyoor, so difficult of access, the deep channel
is continued for a space of sixteen miles, when it forms the
_cul-de-sac_ which I have mentioned: there is not the least current
when the waters are all at their height; but in March and April there
may at some places be observed a retrograde motion of the stream. It
is manifestly an ancient bed of the Dyoor, or of some river which in
the lapse of time has changed its course. It is not easy to explain
it, but the stream seemed to me, as I think I could farther
demonstrate, the navigable overflow of some inland liman, that is, the
receptacle of a number of considerable rivulets meeting together,
something like what the delta of the Canton river would be, if it
could be levelled, filled up, and carried away inland. The uniform
depth of the channel might seem to originate in some freak in the
conformation of the ground, or of the masses of vegetation, which are
irregularly scattered about; but really it is only an indication of a
condition of things long passed away, when the mainstream flowed
through better defined and more contracted borders.
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