The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
The blue tinge which has been attributed to the negro’s skin is
entirely a matter of imagination; it may be confidently asserted to be
solely the reflection of the sky. This result of reflection is
especially to be observed when we chance to see one of these swarthy
fellows standing at the aperture of his gloomy hut, which gets no
light but what enters by the door.
[Illustration: Profiles of the Dinka.]
Any apparent uniformity of physiognomy is all an illusion: it
originates more in the inexperience of the eye than in any positive
resemblance of feature. The three profiles of which illustrations are
given show a marked variety in form between nose and nose. Generally,
however, according to our conventional æsthetic notions, the men are
more comely than the women of the same age. Pleasant, not to say
ordinarily human features, are rare: hideous contortions, increased by
the grimaces to which the short eyebrows contribute by reducing the
shallow foreheads to a mere nothing, give the majority an expression
scarcely better than a baboon’s. Still there are exceptions, and with
regard to these it must at times be owned that they present a
regularity of feature with which no fault could be found.
The hair of the Dinka is nearly always very meagre; it is generally
closely shorn, except at the crown, where a tuft is left, which they
ornament with ostrich feathers, in imitation of a heron. The
helmet-shaped combs of the Shillooks are never seen, but tufts of
woolly locks are much in fashion. Occasionally, but not often, the
hair is plaited in fine braids, which run in parallel lines across the
head. The women wear their hair either closely shaven or as short as
possible.
The accompanying portrait represents what might be styled a Dinka
dandy, distinguished for unusually long hair. He must be classed as
belonging to that finer-formed race which has been mentioned. By
continual combing and stroking with hair-pins, the hair of the negro
loses much of its close curliness. Such was the case here: the hair,
six inches long, was trained up into points like tongues of flame, and
these, standing stiffly up all round his head, gave the man a fiendish
look, which was still further increased by its being dyed a foxy red.
This tint is the result of continual washing with cow-urine; a similar
effect can be produced by the application for a fortnight of a mixture
of dung and ashes. The beard never attains sufficient growth to be
worth their attention. Their razors are of the most primitive
description, consisting simply of carefully ground lance-tips.
[Illustration: A Dinka Dandy.]
[Sidenote: HAIR AND TEETH OF THE DINKA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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