The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
I was again in Ghattas’s Seriba on the 13th of May. The arrival of an
ivory caravan on its return journey had brought an unwonted animation.
But for me very soon the ordinary routine of life came back, and one
day passed on just like another in the closest intercourse with
Nature. Except during some temporary excursions to the Bongo, this
Seriba would be my residence for some months to come, and I set to
work to make my quarters as comfortable as I could in a good-sized hut
which had been vacated for me.
The first thing I did was to lay out a large vegetable garden, a task
which engaged not only all my own people, but gave occupation to not a
few of the black slaves of the place. I had not only brought with me a
good supply of pickaxes and spades, but I had likewise a capital
collection of seeds. Thus I hoped at once to provide for my own
necessities, and to prove to the natives the productiveness of their
soil. The plot of ground was nearly 200 paces square, and the next
thing was to enclose it with a hedge of straw, and to lay it out with
a series of parallel beds. The larger number of these beds I planted
with the best sorts of maize, of which I had procured the original
ears from New Jersey.
Seventy days after sowing I reaped the crop, and the ingathering did
not simply answer ray highest expectations, but surpassed in quality
the original stock; the kinds which seemed to succeed best being those
which after they are dry are horny and transparent.
Tobacco from Maryland grew to an immense height, and I gathered
several hundredweights of it. There was not altogether so much of a
deficiency of tobacco in the country as of the larger leaves, of which
use could be made for rolling into cigars. In Egypt the Virginian
tobacco can be made to grow leaves as large as the palm of one’s hand,
but in the negro districts the whole produce is quite diminutive.
Negroes always sow tobacco under cover before they plant it out; the
midday sun of Central Africa is too powerful for the seed, which
infallibly perishes in a parched soil. I had always to guard against
the same difficulty with all my European vegetables, especially in
July, or at other times, when five or six days without a drop of rain
would come in succession, and I only saved my young sprouts by having
water brought twice a day by the women in their great pitchers. Worms
did a vast amount of mischief amongst the germinating seeds, and no
devastator was more destructive than the great millipede
(_Spirostreptus_), which, as long and thick as my finger, penetrated
the soil in every direction. The havoc made in this way amongst the
beans before they were set was very considerable.
[Sidenote: GARDEN VEGETABLES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account