The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
A large proportion of the fish captured in this stream is nearly the
same as what is found in the Lower Nile and in Egypt; but some sorts
are found which are peculiar; amongst which the fish-salamander
(_Lepidosiren_) and some Siluridæ may be mentioned as representatives
of the tropics in Africa. There is one kind of these called Kilnoky by
the Bongo, and which is rather interesting. It reminds one of the
species of the Auchenipterus or Synodontis, which are distinguished by
their forked tail-fins. Another of the most frequent fish is that
known as the “Besher” of the Nile, here called “Gurr” by the
natives.[24] The elegant, large-scaled _Heterotis niloticus_, which
the Bongo style the “Goggoh,” has a tender flesh and is of a good
flavour. The river does not generally abound with fish which are
desirable for food, but those which can be eaten generally belong to
the section of the Characini; for example, the _Hydrocyon Forskalii_,
which is here called “Kyalo.” This is a grey-streaked fish, glittering
like pearl, in shape not unlike a salmon; it has red fins and a
regular dog’s head, of which the lanky jaws, armed with conical teeth,
amply justify the systematic name. Related to this is the “Raha”
(_Ichtyborus microlepis_), which is noteworthy for its pike’s head,
and the small-scaled _Distichodus rostratus_, or “Heeloo,” as it is
termed. There is another sort which the Bongo call “Tonga.” Besides
these there are the “Kalo” (_Alestis_) and the “Dologoh”
(_Citharinus_). Of the perch, which plays so prominent a part in these
waters, the silver-grey _Lates niloticus_, known as “Golo,” is very
abundant, and perhaps still more so the “Warr” (_Chromis_), about the
length of a finger, and of which there are several descriptions. The
“Warr,” when first caught, is of a dark-green tint crossed obliquely
by a number of broad dark stripes. The most common, however, of all
the fish, and which seems never to fail in any of the marshes left by
the retreating floods, are the sheath-fish, which belong to the
Clarias species, the white flesh of which has a detestable flavour of
the swamps; and the “Geegongoh,” which while they are alive are so
like in colour to the brown slime in which they roll that they cannot
be distinguished from it. A rare sort of the smaller fish is that
known as the “Banghey,” and which belongs to the species of the
Schilbe. Interesting, as being a representative in Africa of an Indian
species, is the speckled grey and brown _Ophiocephalus obscurus_. It
only remains to mention among the lesser sorts “Ndeer” (_Ctenopoma
Petherickii_), the “Labyrinthi” of the Marango (_Labeo Forskalii_),
and the “Möll” (_Mormyrus cyprinoides_).
[Illustration: Young Polypterus.]
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