The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
The Hegoleh is all of one colour—a light tawny with a greyish throat,
not so foxy as the Leucotis. The Deloo is of a fawn colour on its
back, with a tinge of yellow in front; its flanks are nearly white,
whilst its ankles are black. Its head is very expressive; a black
stripe runs along it and terminates in a dark brown tuft; this gives
to the female, which has no horns, rather a comical look, running up
as it does into a stiff peak of about five inches long: in the males
this growth is concealed by the short horns. Both kinds are
distinguished by the glands of the lacrymal ducts.[25] The Madoqua has
two pair of these, one pair set under the roots of the ear, making a
triangle of an area of half a square inch; the other pair in the
tear-pits composing a sort of pouch, about an inch long, which
consists of a deep fold of skin, and from which is discharged a
viscous and colourless matter. Above the tear-glands, towards the
nasal bone, there projects on each side from the frontlet a thick pad
about three inches long, which seems to have an adenoid texture,
almost like a tumour. In the same way as with the Cervicapra, these
tear-glands during any excitement open themselves like the nostrils of
a snorting horse. The Deloo has only one pair of these glands, which
lie horizontally in a narrow streak across the hollow of the eyes.
Both kinds are alike in never venturing into the low grounds exposed
to floods, and in preferring the rocky lands which are covered with
bushwood. They often get into the middle of a thicket, and startle the
huntsman by suddenly springing out, in the same way as the Ben-Israel
or Om-digdig of Abyssinia (_A. Hemprichiana_). The flesh of both these
antelopes is very indifferent for eating as compared with the larger
kinds; that of the Deloo when roasted having a singular acrid flavour,
which seems to suggest the unpleasantness of the glands.
[Illustration: The Madoqua.]
[Sidenote: CULTIVATION OF SORGHUM.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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