The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Between five and six o’clock on the afternoon of the 18th of May,
while I was absorbed in my writing, I was suddenly startled by the
outcry of a number of my people calling me to make haste out and
witness the singular appearance which was arresting their attention on
the south-west horizon. Great masses of clouds were covering the
declining sun, whilst all below the heavy cumulus the heavens gleamed
with the golden shimmer of a glorious sunset. Like a pile from the
mighty Alps, stern and imposing, surrounded by dazzling glaciers and
by many an avalanche, the central clouds of this great gathering
massed themselves in ponderous layers which rolled majestically to the
north. Starting out abruptly from the brilliant glare of the setting
sun, these layers on their upper edge distinctly assumed the form of
three vast swellings, while around the margin of each of these there
gleamed the light of an unearthly glory; colours of the richest hue
combined to give an effect as though each of the projecting
accumulations were circled by a rainbow. Midway between the vanishing
violet of the bow and the sombre ridge of cloud streamed a flood of
light which repeated itself upon the superior margin of the wondrous
spectrum. In three directions (issuing not directly as from the sun in
the centre of the mass, but as though two parhelia besides contributed
their power) there rose separately from each of the three tumescent
rolls of cloud shadowy beams of light embracing the whole firmament
above, whilst in addition to all this, there were secondary groups of
beams diverging from the angles where the rainbow arches intersected.
An appearance somewhat similar to these shadowed rays or streaks of
alternate light and shade, resulting from the unequal masses of the
floating clouds, has been recorded by Professor Tyndall as witnessed
in Algiers. The colour of the rainbows on their edge nearest to the
sun, and in consequence approximate to the clouds, was so remarkable
that it could not fail to excite my attention. Altogether it was a
spectacle not to be forgotten. The rainbow-like phenomenon had not the
appearance of being an ordinary arch repeated thrice, but was one
scallopped bow composed of three distinct but successive limbs: it
continued for about five minutes, and allowed me ample time to make a
sketch of its striking features.[36]
During September I found an opportunity to make a third excursion to
the Tondy, and had the good fortune to make some valuable additions to
my botanical store, but apart from this my days glided on without
variety, and I have no episodes of interest to relate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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