The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Although I had now advanced an entire degree nearer to the Equator,
being now in a latitude of 6° 20´ N., I still found that the landscape
around had charms to offer which were not inferior to the winter
beauties of the distant north. In the early morning I delighted to see
the rimy dew that had fallen on the sprouting grass, and which
frequently remained as late as nine o’clock; over the feathery
Pennisetum and the Agrostideæ it fell like a white veil, and the
bright drops sparkled like diamonds in the sunshine. The slender
gossamer, moreover, which stretched itself over the deeps and shallows
of the soil, and even over the footprints in the ground, appeared to
operate as a conductor of the dew, which congealed till it was like a
film of ice which crackles beneath the tread of a traveller in the
autumn.
[Sidenote: GREAT ANT-HILLS.]
Distant four and a half leagues to the south lay Aboo Sammat’s head
Seriba, known as Sabby, the name of its Bongo chief. Half-way upon our
march we crossed a considerable stream, which was called the Koddy. As
we forded its breadth of twenty feet, we found the water rising above
our hips. Here again the candelabra-euphorbia seemed to be abundant,
after having never been seen since I left the eastern bank of the
river Dyoor. An essential feature of the district between the Dyoor
and the Kohl is contributed by the small mushroom-shaped ant-hills
which, found as they are in many a part of Tropical Africa, here cover
the stony surface with their peculiar shapes. Formed exactly like the
common mushroom, the separate erections of the _Termes mordax_ are
grouped in little colonies. The main difference between the tenements
of these ants and those which construct conical domes as tall as a
man, consists in this, that they have a definite altitude, which
rarely exceeds thirty inches, and immediately that there is no further
space they raise new turrets and form fresh colonies. The materials,
too, of which this species of Termes constructs its edifice is neither
grey nor of a ferruginous red, but is simply the alluvial clay of the
place: it is so closely cemented together, that it defies the most
violent kicking to displace it, and is hardly less solid than
brickwork. The natives are very glad to employ it for the construction
of their huts; they break it into fragments with their clubs, and
moisten it till its substance yields. By the Bongo it is called
Kiddillikoo.
[Illustration: Mushroom-shaped white-ant hills.]
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