The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
What the maps call Lake No is merely the expanded mouth of the meeting
waters. The current flowing from the south from the Bahr-el-Gebel
passes along its apparent shores, which are projecting masses of
papyrus. In order to reach the Gazelle it is necessary to bend
westwards along the gradually narrowing lake-basin. At no season of
the year is this water otherwise than shallow; even at the time of our
retrograde voyage, when the floods were highest, we stranded more than
once. Floating islands of papyrus of considerable extent were visible
every here and there, and broke the uniformity of the expanse.
The passage which leads to the Gazelle has the essential properties of
running water, although the stream itself is in winter scarcely
perceptible. The river, however, is surrounded by such a multiplicity
of backwaters and waters remaining in old river-beds, that the united
volume of such a number of streams as I saw emptying themselves into
it, at various times, through some hundreds of miles, could not
possibly find its exit through this single channel alone. Petherick,
in 1863, at the period when the water-floods were as low as possible,
estimated the volume of waters to be rolling on at the rate of 3042
cubic feet a second; but he must have referred simply to the navigable
channel at the mouth, without intending to represent that the
calculation referred to the entire mass of the waters.
It remains still a matter of dispute which of the two currents should
be considered as the main stream. According to analogy, as the Sobat
is related to the Blue Nile, so the Bahr-el-Gebel is to the
Bahr-el-Abiad, just as the Blue Nile is to the Nile of Egypt.
[Sidenote: THE GAZELLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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