The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
After the battle of Ghujduvān, in A.H. 918 (1512), in accordance with
their established custom, _tūra_ and _yasāk_, the Shaybānī Sultans
proceeded to elect their Khākān. Kuchunji Khān, as the eldest, was
appointed to the high office; while Suyunjik was nominated _Kālgha_,
or heir-apparent. The latter, however, died before Kuchunji, whereupon
Jānībeg became the _Kālgha_; but he too predeceased Kuchunji, and the
title of _Kālgha_ passed to Abū Sa`īd Khān, who eventually became
Khākān, A.H. 936 (1529). On his death he was succeeded by `Ubaydullah
Khān, A.H. 939 (1533).
The various appanages of Transoxiana were thus apportioned in 918
by Jānībeg:--Kuchunji received Samarkand; Suyunjik, Tashkent; and
`Ubaydullah, Karakul and Karshī, besides Bokhārā, which was his by
inheritance. Jānībeg reserved for himself and his children all the
country of Miyānkul, Soghd of Samarkand, and the town of Kerminé,
which was his residence. Omitting the unimportant reigns of the seven
following _Khākās_,[449] we will pass at once to a short account of the
greatest of the Abū-l-Khayrides, `Abdullah II., the last but one of his
dynasty; and for this purpose we cannot do better than summarise the
account given by Professor Vambéry in his _History of Bokhara_[450].
In A.H. 964 (1556) he had put an end to the sub-dynasty of Bokhārā, and
in A.H. 968 (1560) proclaimed his father in that town as “Khākān of the
world”; in A.H. 986 (1578) he similarly abolished the sub-dynasty of
Samarkand, which had sprung up during Iskandar’s reign at Bokhārā; and
in A.H. 991 (1583), on his father’s death, he became Khākān.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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