The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
He marched from Peshawar to Herāt with three hundred elephants, a tent
embroidered with pearls, and the famous Peacock Throne, ravished from
the Hall of Private Audience at Delhi.[463] Thence he travelled to
Karki on the Oxus frontier of Bokhārā, where he was met by Rahīm Bi
with presents and supplies for his locust-horde of followers. Thence
he fared to Charjūy, and traversed the mighty river by a bridge which
he threw across it in three days. Leaving half his army to protect
the priceless baggage, he moved on to Karakūl, a fortress one day’s
march from the capital. Here he was met by Abū-l-Fayz, attended by
his nobles, courtiers, and clergy, bringing a present of beautiful
Arab horses. The titular sovereign of Bokhārā presented himself as a
suppliant, but was given a seat by Nādir Shāh. Clad in a robe of state
and crowned, the imperious guest carried his complaisance so far as to
address his host as “Shāh.” But further honours were in store for the
obsequious Abū-l-Fayz. Nādir deigned to accept his lovely daughter as a
wife, bestowing her sister, at the same time, on his nephew. He created
Mohammad Rahīm Bi, to whose influence he owed his reception, Khān, and
gave him command of 6000 chosen troops levied in Turkestān. Having thus
brought Bokhārā to heel, Nādir Shāh turned his attention to Khiva. He
sent an envoy to Ilbars Khān, demanding his instant submission. The
Khivan was a man of ungovernable temper, and his reply was to put to
death those who held out to him the olive branch. This breach of the
usages of Islām sealed his fate. He was attacked by Nādir Shāh with an
overwhelming force, and closely invested in his fortress of Khanka.
After undergoing a cannonade for three days, the proud Ilbars was
forced to throw himself upon the mercy of a man whose fearful butchery
of the population of Delhi showed that he was insensible of the softer
feelings; and against him pleaded the children of the slaughtered
envoys, whose blood cried aloud for vengeance. He was put to death,
and twenty-one of his principal officers shared his fate.[464] Having
thus rid himself of a perpetual thorn in his side, Nādir Shāh returned
to Charjūy, whence he sent back to her father the young princess whom
he had lately wedded. He then returned to Khorāsān by way of Merv,
and fell a victim to a conspiracy among his followers, provoked to
extremities by his insane cruelty, A.H. 1160 (1747).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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