The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
[463] This throne was “so called from its having the figures of two
peacocks standing behind it, their tails being expanded, and the whole
so inlaid with sapphires, rubies, emeralds, pearls, and other precious
stones of appropriate colours as to represent life. The throne itself
was six feet long by four broad; it stood on six massive feet, which,
with the body, were of solid gold, inlaid with rubies, emeralds, and
diamonds. It was surmounted by a canopy of gold supported by twelve
pillars, all richly emblazoned with costly gems, and a fringe of
pearls ornamented the borders of the canopy. Between the two peacocks
stood the figure of a parrot of the ordinary size, said to have been
carved out of a single emerald. On either side of the throne stood an
umbrella, one of the Oriental emblems of royalty. They were formed
of crimson velvet, richly embroidered and fringed with pearls. The
handles were eight feet high, of solid gold and studded with diamonds.
The cost of this superb work of art has been variously stated at sums
varying from one to six millions sterling. It was planned and executed
under the supervision of Austin de Bordeaux, already mentioned as
the artist who executed the Mosaic work in the Ám Khás” (Beresford’s
_Delhi_, quoted by Mr. H. G. Keene at p. 20 of the third edition of his
_Handbook for Visitors to Delhi_, Calcutta, 1876). Tavernier, who was
himself a jeweller, and visited India in 1665, valued this piece of
extravagance at two hundred million of livres, £8,000,000; Jonas Hanway
estimated it as worth, with nine other thrones, £11,250,000 (_Travels_,
ii. 383). It stood on a white marble plinth, on which are still to be
deciphered the world-renowned motto in flowing Persian characters: “If
there be a paradise on earth, it is even this, even this, even this.”
_Agar Fardawsi ba ruyi zamīn ast:
Hamīn ast, hamīn ast, hamīn ast._
[464] `Abd ul-Kerīm Bokhārī, p. 106.
[465] Vambéry gives the date of this _coup d’état_ as 1737 (p. 343);
but `Abd ul-Kerīm Bokhārī makes it follow the assassination of Nādir
Shāh, the epoch of which is not open to question (p. 110). The dates of
events of the eighteenth century in Bokhārā are strangely uncertain,
contemporary chroniclers rarely deigning to aid posterity by recording
them.
[466] “Bi” is an Uzbeg word meaning “judge.” It is not spelt “bai,” nor
does it mean “superior grey-beard,” as M. Vambéry supposes (_History of
Bokhara_, p. 347).
[467] There are many versions of the death of `Abd ul-Mū`min. The most
probable is that related by `Abd ul-Kerīm of Bokhārā, at p. 115, which
is to the effect that Rahīm Bi had the young prince taken by his own
followers on a pleasure-party, and then pushed into a well while he was
dreamily peering into its depths.
[468] This is the highest degree in the Bokhārān official hierarchy
(see Khanikoff’s _Bokhara: its Amir and People_, p. 239; Meyendorff’s
_Voyage à Bokhara_, p. 259).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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