The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
It appears that about the year A.H. 721 (1321) a final division of
the Chaghatāy Khānate took place. The two branches established were
the Khāns of Transoxiana and those of Jatah, or Moghūlistan;[390] but
each had other provinces in its possession. As for the history of the
western branch, it is only necessary to mention that during the fifty
years of their rule, which continued until Tīmūr made himself master
of the country, we find no less than fifteen Khāns recorded--some of
them strangers in blood to the Chaghatāy line--and long periods of
anarchy.[391]
Leaving, then, this confused chapter of Central Asian history, we will
pass to the rise of the mightiest of her conquerors.
CHAPTER XXIV
TĪMŪR, THE GREAT AMĪR
In the year A.H. 733 Kazān Khān[392] mounted the throne of the western
Chaghatāy family. He is described by his contemporaries as a cruel and
tyrannical villain, who inspired so general a terror that when his
nobles were summoned to a _Kurultāy_, or general assembly, they made
their wills before leaving their homes.[393] To such a pitch did the
dissatisfaction of his nobles rise, that in the year A.H. 746 (1345)
they banded together under the leadership of a certain Amīr Kazghan,
and broke into open revolt. The Khān at once set out with his troops
to crush them. In the first encounter[394] he gained the upper hand,
and Amīr Kazghan lost an eye from an arrow shot by the Khān himself.
The conqueror thereupon retired to Karshī; but, owing to the severity
of the winter, most of his horses and transport cattle perished. Amīr
Kazghan, hearing of the Khān’s misfortunes, took courage and, in the
following year, A.H. 747 (1346), attacked Karshī. The fortune of war
on this occasion veered towards his side. He defeated and slew the
tyrant, becoming thus master of Transoxiana and Turkestān. He next
assumed the rôle of king-maker, and placed on the throne one of the
descendants of Ogdāy,[395] named Dānishmandja,[396] whom, however, he
put to death two years later, setting up in his place Bayān Kulī, a
Chaghatāy by descent, A.H. 749 (1348). For ten years this prince sat
upon the throne of the Chaghatāy Khāns, but he governed in name only,
for all the affairs of the state were directed by the skilful hand of
Amīr Kazghan, who made himself loved and respected by his prudence and
equity.
In A.H. 759 (1357) this worthy chief was murdered while hunting in the
vicinity of Kunduz, to the deep regret of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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