The Heart of ScotlandMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
The Heart of Scotland
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Perthshire (Scotland) -- Description and travel
Scott had spoken to men who knew the renowned freebooter, and could
describe him as hairy and strong like a Highland bull--not tall, but
remarkable for the breadth of his shoulders and the length of his arms,
so that he could untie his garters without stooping. It was his red hair
or complexion, of course, that gave him the well-known byname. He is
supposed to have been born early in Charles II.’s reign, a descendant of
Ciar Mhor, the “great mouse-coloured man,” whom tradition accused of the
murder of those scholars at Glenfruin. He would hardly have been out of
his teens when the Revolution gave him an opportunity of apprenticeship
to scenes of violence. He may have fought at Killiecrankie. His first
recorded exploit was the Hership of Kippen in 1691, when he swooped down
into the Lennox to carry off a herd of cows belonging to Lord
Livingstone, and while he was about it plundered the village of Kippen,
whose inhabitants had presumed to oppose him with such clumsy weapons as
they had at hand.
The young leader of this raid was no homeless outlaw. He had a farm of
his own at Inversnaid on Loch Lomond, the accommodation of which he may
now and then have exchanged for what is shown on the lakeside as Rob
Roy’s Cave, said to have given shelter to Robert Bruce also in his day.
When the country had settled down after the Revolution, Rob is heard of
as taking grazing lands in Balquhidder, and as acquiring further
property or holdings at Craig Royston, farther down Loch Lomond, where
again an arched cavern is called “Rob Roy’s Prison,” and rival “Rob
Roy’s Wells” are pointed out in this tourist-haunted vicinity. Now or
afterwards he combined the apparently incongruous professions of
cattle-robber and blackmailer or captain of a border “Watch.” In 1695 he
appears to have fallen into the hands of the Philistines, for there is a
record of his being ordered for exile to Flanders; but somehow he must
have escaped this sentence, perhaps owing to the protection of the Duke
of Montrose. It is of course possible that he may here be confused with
some other member of the clan, in which the agname Roy was not uncommon.
To this nobleman, his neighbour on Loch Lomond, he for a time attached
himself, receiving not only protection but loans of money with which to
carry on business as a drover. Another way of telling it is that the
duke became practically a partner with his enterprising client. For now,
putting his pride into his pocket, Rob took to dealing in cattle at the
Lowland markets, a trade, as Scott tells us, not altogether peaceful in
its incidents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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