The Heart of ScotlandMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
The Heart of Scotland
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Perthshire (Scotland) -- Description and travel
From this whispered aside, let us turn back to the Grahams of Menteith.
At last the race began to flourish steadily in the new dukedom seated on
Loch Lomond, forgetting its feuds with Argyll and overcoming its
guerrilla neighbours, Macgregors and such-like. The Grahams may now look
on themselves as a great clan that has absorbed the sentiment of the
heather and the forest among which they made clearings. But they surely
came from the south, one sept of them seen by Scott at home in the
Debatable Land on the English border. The very name has a hint of darkly
dubious origin. One ancient warrior of the race is said to have broken
through the Roman wall, which, in memory of that exploit, became known
as Graham’s Dyke. But the name Graham’s Dyke turns up in other distant
parts of Britain--as, for instance, on Harrow Weald by the house of that
dealer in modern “magic and spells,” Mr. W. S. Gilbert, where it is
more plausibly interpreted as Grim’s Dyke, a name given in awe by rude
Saxons to what seemed the work of supernatural hands, such as near
Brighton, with a flourish of legend, has been bluntly christened the
Devil’s Dyke. The Grahams had best look out for another forefather.
_Quelle généalogie!_ as a Czar of Russia exclaimed in amazement, when he
had interpreted to him at the Mansion House that an unknown uniform
denoted _un frère aîné de la Trinité_.
We know how more than one “Dyke” was run across the country as a barrier
against naked hosts of the North. But this part of the Highland line had
a natural boundary in the Forth, of which the saying was that it
“bridled the wild Highlandman.” Swimming is an accomplishment given by
Scott to Malcolm Graeme and other of his heroes; but it was not common
among Highlanders of the last generation; and I am doubtful how far a
poet had authority for the statement--
We _swam_ ower to fause English ground
And danced ourselves dry to the pibroch’s sound.
The young Forth, known in its cradle as the _Avon Dhu_, soon gathers
strength as it drains the flats of Flanders Moss, which is taken to be
the dregs of a forest cut down by Roman soldiery; and its only safe
passage, even that impracticable in spate weather, was by the Fords of
Frew, where Rob Roy made his bold escape from Montrose’s horsemen. This
point proved so important as to be guarded by a fortalice, when there
was no wale of bridges on the Highland line. Scott confesses to an
anachronism in accommodating Aberfoyle with a bridge in Rob Roy’s day.
The first bridge was at Stirling, one of great antiquity, as shown by
the part it played in Wallace’s victory over the English knights
heedlessly divided on the crossing. A public-spirited tradesman of
Stirling, Robert Spittall, “Tailor to King James IV.” built a bridge
over the Teith at Doune, as an inscription upon it records. Once across
this, an invading army from the North had still to pass the Forth, its
bridge guarded by Stirling Castle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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