The Heart of ScotlandMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
The Heart of Scotland
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Perthshire (Scotland) -- Description and travel
The dissenting minister of Abernethy was at least wealthy enough to
build a new church for his adherents, which for a time served also as
college of the new sect. Some score of students boarded with the
farmers--at the modest rate of two shillings or so a week--attending
divinity lectures of the laird, who is said, in case of need, to have
ministered to their carnal as well as their spiritual wants. For further
instruction they would walk into Perth to sit at the feet of Mr. Wilson,
another father of Secession. In his old age Moncrieff was fain to hold
classes at his own house of Culfargie. After his death in 1761, this
Stoic school became peripatetic, moved first to Alloa with his younger
son, William Moncrieff, then straggling about in the wake of its best
qualified teachers, till the Seceders stooped their spiritual pride to
share the national provision of university training, supplemented by a
regular divinity college at Edinburgh. But it seems that their teaching
in philosophy, apart from divinity, with Locke’s _Essay on the Human
Understanding_ as text book, went on for a time longer at Abernethy,
under Matthew Moncrieff, heir to Alexander’s estate and ministry. Mr.
Hall tells a sly story of a callow student in those later days, who from
the Established minister borrowed a Euclid, which he got through in a
week: “I have read all the enunciations, which seem to be true enough
and very good reading; I did not trouble myself about the _A’s_ and
_B’s_.”
The poverty of the Seceders was not helped by their split into Burghers
and Anti-burghers, the latter the more strict sect, who flourished
rather in the north half of Scotland; then these sects again became
cross-divided as “New Lichts” and “Auld Lichts,” burning dimly still in
Mr. Barrie’s kailyard. Hall, himself a benighted Erastian, describes the
Secession theory in general as “a mixture of Popish tenets with those of
English dissenters.” He was so far right that the Seceders held, as
strongly as any Hildebrand, that the State should be the servant of the
Church, also that their body was the only true Church of Scotland, which
clung faithfully to the Covenant, consecrated for a century as
quasi-sacramental. Alexander Moncrieff, who stood doughtily by the
Cæsarship of the house of Hanover, is said to have been hardly
restrained from setting off for London to present the Covenant, on full
cock, at the wigged head of George II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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