The Heart of the Alleghanies; or, Western North CarolinaZeigler, Wilbur Gleason
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The Heart of the Alleghanies; or, Western North Carolina
Zeigler, Wilbur Gleason
Allegheny Mountains; North Carolina -- Description and travel
“The trout is a fish highly valued in this and foreign nations. He
may be justly said, as the old poet said of wine, and we English
say of venison, to be a generous fish: a fish that is so like the
buck, that he also has his seasons; for it is observed that he
comes in and goes out of season with the stag and buck. Gesner says
his name is of German offspring, and says he is a fish that feeds
clean and purely, in the swiftest streams, and on the hardest
gravel; and that he may justly contend with all fresh-water fish,
as the mullet may with all sea-fish, for precedency and daintiness
of taste, and that, being in right season, the most dainty palates
have allowed precedency to him.”
The brook trout of the North Carolina mountains seldom exceeds a foot in
length, and weighs from a few ounces to three-quarters of a pound. It is
of a brown color on its back with darker brown, reticulated stripes. Its
sides are of a lighter color and speckled with bright pink and golden,
round dots, while its belly is silver white or light yellow. The dorsal
fins are reddish; the first row of fins behind the gills and those on
its belly are generally edged with white and black. This is its usual
appearance, but trout caught in the same pool often vary in their
colors. Different waters also change the shade of the body-coloring and
strikingly vary the hue of the spots. In deep pools the trout is of a
darker shade with deep red spots; while in the shallow ripples it runs
to the other extreme, showing a silver belly and sides sprinkled with
bright pink. It has no scales; nor does it require--like its scaleless
brothers, the slimy cat-fish and bull-pout--hot water and a scraping
knife to fit it for the table.
The mountaineer’s plan of frying it with its head on in butter and
corn-meal is the best for the palate. The color of the trout when cooked
is generally salmon-yellow, but frequently it is as white as the flesh
of a bass. It would require a finely tempered palate to discover any
difference between the two varieties. As you buy them of the native
fish-boy, at the rate of a cent a piece, it takes a long string to make
a respectable meal for a man with a mountain appetite. The quaint
pronunciation of “mounting” for mountain might better be used, in this
connection, to convey an exact but wider meaning. I have knowledge, from
seeing the feat performed, of one man who, in a single meal, devoured
twenty-seven of these fish, and that without apparent discomfiture.
However, he probably picked out the smallest of the fry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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