The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countriesParsons, Frank
History
The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countries
Parsons, Frank
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
The long and short haul cases also remind one of home in about the same
ratio that a raspberry bush reminds one of a full grown oak. Both
personal preference and the long-haul discrimination are comparatively
rare in England. The greatest resemblance to America is in the rates on
imports. The English railway manager has as good an appetite for foreign
goods as any American manager, and in this matter the law does not tie
him up as it does in so many respects with its maximum rates and large
discretion in the Railway Commissioners to prevent excessive rates and
undue preference. Foreign linen goes from Liverpool to London for $6.10
a ton while home linen pays $9.25 or 50 percent more. Foreign woolen and
worsted goods are carried from Manchester to London for $6.10, against
$9.75 or 60 percent more for English goods. Foreign timber travels from
Hartlepool to Wimeaton for $3.12 a ton while English timber pays $7.50
or 130 percent more. English dressed meats from Liverpool to London
$12.50 a ton, American meat $6.25, just half the home charge. American
cattle slaughtered at the wharf in Glasgow, $11.25 to London, home beef,
$19.25. Cheese goes all the way from New York past Chelford and other
English stations for less than the rate from those stations to London.
“Foreign hops are conveyed from Boulogne, via Folkestone, to London at
$4.37 per ton, while the charge from Ashford, on the same line of
railway and much nearer to London, is $8.75—or just twice the amount for
about half the distance.... The rates for imported butter, cheese,
bacon, lard, and wool from Southampton Docks to London, distance
seventy-six miles, is $1.50 per ton. From Botley in the same county, and
a similar distance, the rate for all these goods is $4.80, or 219
percent more than for foreign stuff. The difference in rates between
Southampton Dock station (foreign) and the Southampton Town station
(home) is as follows: Hops $1.50 and $5; apples $1.25 and $3.22; pressed
hay $1.25 and $2.50; eggs $1.66 and $5. Further, Professor Hunter showed
that while French fruit is charged at the rate of 4½ cents per ton per
mile to London by the South Eastern, the same company charge Kentish
farmers 11 cents per ton per mile, or more than double.”[422] The London
_Times_ declares that “there are no arguments within the range of human
ingenuity that will convince a Sussex hop-grower of the equity of an
arrangement by which foreign hops are brought from the other side of the
Channel for less than he has to pay to get across Surrey.... For nothing
can shake the belief of the home producer, and in our view nothing ought
to shake it, in the argument that if these low rates pay the companies,
he is shamefully overcharged, while if they do not pay, he is still
overcharged to cover the loss and bring up the average.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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