The Bill provides that “Whenever ... the Interstate Commerce Commission shall ... make any finding or ruling declaring any rate, regulation or practice whatsoever affecting the transportation of persons or property to be unreasonable or unjustly discriminatory the Commission shall have power and it shall be its duty to declare and order what shall be a just and reasonable rate, practice or regulation to be ... imposed or followed in the future in place of that found to be unreasonable” etc. It also provides that the order of the Commission shall take effect 30 days after notice, but may on appeal within 60 days be reviewed by a special transportation court having exclusive jurisdiction of all such cases. By Section 12, the case is to be reviewed on the original record, except when there is newly discovered evidence which was not known at the hearing before the Commission, or could not have been known with due diligence, and the findings of fact by the Commission are _prima facie_ evidence of each and every fact found. The only appeal from the court of transportation is to the United States Supreme Court. Footnote 382: I. C. C. Rep. 1905, p. 9. Footnote 383: The granting of such power of inspection and publicity has been urged by the Commission upon Congress in previous reports. On page 11 of the Report for December, 1905, the Commission says: “We have also called attention to the fact that certain carriers now refuse to make the statistical returns required by the Commission. For example, railways are required, among other things, to indicate what permanent improvements have been charged to operating expenses. Without an answer to this question it is impossible to determine to what extent gross earnings have been used in improving the property and the actual cost of operation proper.... Certain important railways decline to furnish this information at all, and others furnish it in a very imperfect and unsatisfactory manner.” Footnote 384: I. C. C. Rep. 1905, pp. 9, 10. Footnote 385: This clause together with the words italicized in the next paragraph make the ruling of the Commission final so far as the merits of the case are concerned. (See Appendix B.) Footnote 386: