The hell bombLaurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Philosophy
The hell bomb
Laurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Hydrogen bomb
March 28, 1946: Acheson-Lilienthal report. Urges that mines and
“dangerous” atomic-energy facilities be put under _international
ownership_ and _management_ of Atomic Development Authority.
Additional safeguards in the form of _inspection_. Nations to
operate “safe” plants under ADA license. Plants to be distributed
among nations in keeping with _strategic balance_. Control plan to
be implemented by stages.
June 14, 1946: Baruch proposals to United Nations. Closely follow
Acheson-Lilienthal recommendations. Ask “condign punishment,” for
violations, and request agreement that UN Charter _veto_ clause
not apply to sanctions for stipulated violations of atomic-energy
treaty.
June 19, 1946: Soviet Union counterproposals. Demand prohibition of
atomic weapons and destruction of existing stockpiles _before_
international control plan is negotiated. Soviet proposals provide
no safeguards against evasion.
December 31, 1946: First Report of UNAEC. Incorporates essential
features of Baruch proposals into statement of principles for plan
for international control of atomic energy. Adopted 10 to 0, with
U.S.S.R. and Poland abstaining.
June 11, 1947: U.S.S.R. control proposals. Soviets assent to _periodic
inspection_, but this would apply only to _declared_ plants.
August 11, 1947: Soviets consent in principle to concept of _quotas_.
September 11, 1947: Second Report of UNAEC. Outlines powers,
functions, and limitations thereon of any international agency in
implementing effective control plan.
May 17, 1948: Third Report of UNAEC. Reports impasse because Soviets
refuse to accept majority plan and persist in refusing to put
forward effective proposals of their own. Concludes that further
work in UNAEC is fruitless until Soviet cooperation in broader
fields of policy is secured. Recommends that Commission’s work be
suspended until sponsoring powers find that basis for agreement
exists.
September 25, 1948: Soviets modify position by asking that conventions
for prohibition of atomic weapons and for international control go
into effect simultaneously.
November 4, 1948: By vote of 40 to 6, UN General Assembly endorses
majority control plan. Calls upon UNAEC to continue work and
requests that sponsoring powers consult to explore possible basis
of agreement.
August 9, 1949: First meeting of sponsoring powers of UNAEC.
September 23, 1949: President Truman’s announcement of Soviet atomic
explosion.
October 25, 1949: Canada, China, France, United Kingdom, United States
statement reveals Soviet attitude still prevents agreement.
November 23, 1949: General Assembly resolution calls upon sponsoring
powers to continue consultations.
November 23, 1949: Soviets reverse position on quotas, abandoning
previous assent in principle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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