The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
Norwegian fiction -- Translations into English
[He answered this question by fully describing several schools in
America and England: some for girls alone, some for girls and boys
together. He also described several colleges for young women alone, and
some for young men and women; he did not consider that any one of them,
singly, offered all that he wished, but each one had something, many a
great deal. He spoke at some length on a medical college at Boston,
where an unmarried woman was professor of anatomy, and that, for
students of both sexes; he mentioned that she further endeavoured to
get her female pupils appointed as teachers in the girls' schools in
the city. This lady professor was of opinion that every school should
have a doctor as a teacher, and that he, or some other person, well
instructed in Natural Science, should overlook the whole of the
children's studies on this subject; the lessons must always be given so
as to make a deep impression.]
"Already children can learn by the aid of microscopes how plants, for
example, are formed of cells, how the different parts are developed
from one common origin; they can observe how they breathe, see their
division into cells, the growth of the upper parts, the fructification;
can have their imagination seized, nay, even regulated, by Nature's
work and harmony. The child should early obtain a holy admiration for
all that is healthy, fresh, natural, as well as compassion for all that
is injured or sickly, a horror of anything unnatural, though this must
be blended with compassion as well.
"Microscopes, analysis, and such a variety of diagrams and apparatus
must be used, that there can be no possibility of a false impression
being conveyed on any of the principal subjects, nor must the
instruction become merely a wearisome lesson or a lecture over which
they would go to sleep; it must be real personal work, developing the
powers under the teachers' guidance.
"Schools would naturally become much more expensive than at present;
the providing of appliances, if that were properly done, would
constitute an especially serious outlay." He told them what the price
of a single microscope would be, and each school ought to have a large
number; beside which, the teachers must have larger salaries. "But the
war estimates are paid," he said cheerfully, "a race, strong both
morally and physically, would be ample compensation."
"To obtain more time, not only must the complete apparatus be used,
which itself immensely facilitates the course of instruction, but other
subjects must be taught on quite a different method from that at
present in use, and all lessons must be done at school under the
guidance of the teacher. School must therefore, of course, be held both
morning and afternoon, and a dinner of sufficient and nourishing food
be provided on the spot. When the child left the school it should be
completely free, should have nothing on its mind for the next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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