The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Another distinguished visitor from France in the early days was the
elder Michaux, the great naturalist, who tells in his journal how he
“spent the night twelve miles from Nashville at the home of a Mr.
Jackson.” Michaux, however, with his naturalist’s heart, was much less
impressed by the reputation, then hardly more than local, of General
Jackson than he was by the beauty of the yellow-wood trees he found “on
land belonging to a Mr. Overton south of Nashville” in greater abundance
than he had ever noticed the trees elsewhere. He sent home some seeds
from these trees found on Judge Overton’s hills, and in two of the parks
of Paris today may be seen specimens of this rather rare tree grown from
the seeds sent from Nashville by this early visitor.
Still another celebrated Frenchman visited the Hermitage in 1843 and
paid his respects to the old hero—Marshall Bertrand, one of Napoleon’s
famous marshals, who came to Nashville in the course of his travels in
America and, as a matter of course, was entertained at dinner by
Jackson, despite his debilitated health.
Perhaps the greatest strain ever placed upon the hospitality of the old
house was when it was visited in August, 1830, by Major John H. Eaton
and his bride, the erstwhile Peggy O’Neal, the storm center of the early
days of the Jackson administration. This was a visit that required no
little stage managing and window dressing; for the vivid Mrs. Eaton had
not only disrupted the President’s Cabinet, she had brought discord into
his own family; and it was in the midst of the strained relations
existing between Jackson and the Donelsons that the Eatons made their
visit to Tennessee.
Jackson was spending the summer of 1830 at home, and he was determined
that the Eatons should be formally entertained at the Hermitage and that
his connections, as he called Major Donelson and his wife, should assist
in the reception. Here was a situation that called for all the keenest
diplomacy of the most astute members of the Kitchen Cabinet; but the old
reliable John Coffee, himself one of the “connections,” exercised his
powers of persuasion on the Donelsons and at length it was arranged that
they would help Old Hickory entertain his celebrated but slightly
tarnished guests. Gleefully Jackson wrote to Eaton in August when Coffee
had finished with his wire-pulling:
Private and for your own eye.
My dear Major: I send my son to meet you at Judge Overton’s and to
conduct you and your lady with our other friends to the Hermitage,
where you will receive that heartfelt welcome that you were ever wont
to receive when my dear departed wife was living. Her absence makes
everything here wear to me a gloomy and melancholy aspect, but the
presence of her old and sincere friend will cheer me amidst the
melancholy gloom with which I am surrounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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