The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Mrs. Eaton in her old age sat down and wrote a rambling sort of
autobiography, in the course of which she told of this visit to the
Hermitage—although nowhere in her reminiscences does she mention the
Donelsons, whom she so cordially hated. The dinner at the Hermitage in
her honor, she relates, was a splendid occasion, with the General doing
the honors with great gusto and making jokes with the guests over the
carving of a barbecued pig which was one of the features of the dinner.
The General also distinguished himself as a host by passing the bread
himself, which was his way of making everybody feel at home. After
dinner, however, the master of the Hermitage disappeared; and then it
was that Mrs. Eaton, sent by her husband to look for him, found him
kneeling by Rachel’s grave in the garden with the tears streaming down
his face. Recalling to him his duties as a host she persuaded him to
return to the house, where he again donned his mask of gaiety and
entered into the hilarity of the guests assembled there.
Writing of the Presidential campaign of 1824, Parton says: “The
Hermitage was more like a hotel than a home during the summer, so
numerous were the guests whom curiosity, friendship or political
business brought to it.” And an old lady in Nashville told Parton that
she had often been at the Hermitage in those simple old times when there
was in each of the four available rooms not merely a guest but a family,
while the young men and solitary travelers who chanced to drop in
disposed of themselves on the piazza or any other half-shelter about the
house.
“Never was the Hermitage without a guest,” says Buell in his Jackson
biography, “and most of the time it was crowded. Jackson and his wife
carried the old-fashioned Southern hospitality to an extreme. They did
not wish their guests to be simply visitors, but made them temporary
members of the family.”
It seems to be the unanimous and unchallenged opinion that a visitor at
the Hermitage was always made to feel at home and led to believe that
his visit conferred an especial pleasure on his hosts. All comers were
welcome.
But Andrew Jackson did not wait for guests to come to the Hermitage. Nor
were its broad doors open only to the distinguished and prosperous. A
characteristic incident is told by one of his early acquaintances
relative to the son of the famous Daniel Boone: “The young man had come
to Nashville on his father’s business, to be detained some weeks, and
had his lodgings at a small tavern towards the lower part of town.
General Jackson heard of it; sought him out; found him; took him home to
remain as long as his business detained him in the country, saying:
‘Your father’s dog should not stay in a tavern while I have a house.’”
The hospitality of the Hermitage not only knew no limitation on the
grounds of a visitor’s prosperity or prominence, it was extended alike
to friend and foe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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