The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Holtzclaw was also shrewd enough to meet the complaints against the
quality of his services with the suggestion of increased remuneration
when his contract expired at the end of 1833; but General Jackson
sternly wrote Andrew (his adopted son), then married and residing at the
Hermitage, that he had written the ambitious overseer that he could not
expect to receive more money—“that no farm in Davidson will justify it;
that better to abandon farming than to keep it up for the benefit of an
overseer, bringing me in debt, as it has for two years past.” Jackson,
however, in line with his policy of encouraging Andrew to assume a man’s
responsibility, told him that he could use his own judgment about
reëngaging Holtzclaw.
The upshot of this matter was that Holtzclaw passed on and a new
overseer, Williams, was engaged; but he lasted only one year. The
General, writing to Andrew in November, 1834, said: “I knew, the moment
I saw the cultivation of the farm, that Mr. Williams was of no account;
that you would have been better off without him; that he was only a
screen to the negroes; know nothing about cultivation and was beholden
to the negroes for instruction what to do. I am happy you will soon be
clear of him.” Further in his letter he grumbled about “the
worthlessness of our overseers for the last three years” and urged that
in engaging a successor to Mr. Williams there be set down in writing an
understanding of what the overseer should do. “Let him fully understand
what he is to do, viz, to attend not only to the farm but to the
spinning and weaving, to the feeding of the hands, to weighing out the
meat, and to having them clothed in due season and the clothing well
made by our own seamstresses; to attend to all the stock, and
particularly to see that our blooded stock is taken good care of when
you are absent. These things should all be enumerated in your agreement,
or he may saye hereafter that nothing but what was enumerated was he
bound to take the superintendence of. Remember the old adage: ‘Deal with
all men as though they were rogues’; if honest you are safe, but if not
then your written agreement speaks for itself.”
The next man to take up the overseer’s duties was Edward Hobbs,
recommended by Colonel Love as “a first-rate man.” Jackson, however, was
not entirely reassured by his recommendation for in April, 1935, he
wrote his son: “I fear from the weather we experience here that Mr.
Hobbs has run a great risque by planting his cotton so early, as he
writes me he has planted the church field in cotton and on the 13th
would begin to plant the balance.” But it was not long before the
General was writing: “The progress Mr. Hobbs has made shows him to be a
man of judgment; that he has reduced the hands to good subordination and
in doing this he has gained their confidence and attachment. Say to him
that I am thus far delighted with his course and proceedings.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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