The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
It was the custom of the Hermitage household, when shipping the cotton
crop to Captain White each year, to send along a list of groceries
needed for the year. When sending this year’s supply of groceries back
to the Hermitage it was Captain White’s custom to send along some kind
of a present to General Jackson—a barrel of oranges, or sugar or
molasses. It was Captain White’s custom to say jokingly that the present
was sent to sweeten General Jackson’s tooth; so in 1842 when the General
had his sole remaining molar extracted he notified his New Orleans
friend that it would no longer be necessary to sweeten his tooth as his
last tooth was gone.
The passing of the Jacksonian teeth, by the way, had an amusing
aftermath. Learning of his toothless condition, a celebrated dentist
asked the privilege of making him a set of false teeth, seeing in it an
opportunity to gain some publicity for himself. The General consented
and the teeth were produced after careful measurements had been made.
False teeth of that day were still of rather crude design, the upper and
lower plates being hinged together at the back and the opening and
closing facilitated by means of a spring. General Jackson gave his new
teeth their first try-out on the occasion of a public dinner in
Nashville; but while partaking of the first course he had the misfortune
to have the spring get stuck in such a way that he could not close his
mouth. He managed to remove the offending apparatus behind the cover of
his napkin, but he was much embarrassed by the episode and returned the
teeth to the dentist who made them with the suggestion that they might
be generously presented to some “poor widow woman in need of the like.”
Andrew Jackson was a progressive farmer and was prompt to adopt new
methods and devices. The cotton gin was first introduced into Tennessee
in 1803; and the state of Tennessee purchased from the inventor, Eli
Whitney, the patent rights for the state, enacting legislation which
placed a tax on all gins. There being some dispute about the legal title
to the machine, the arrangement was not perfected until late in 1806, at
which time a model gin was set up in Knoxville and one in Nashville,
these models to serve as patterns for the citizens who wanted to build
gins. Jackson was among the first to install a gin in his part of the
state, and the minutes of the Davidson County court show that he made
bond of $5,000 and subscribed to the following oath: “I, Andrew Jackson,
do solemnly swear that I will well and truly inspect or cause to be
inspected all bales of cotton that shall pass through my press, marking
the bales according to the goodness thereof, agreeable to the directions
of the act of the Assembly in such cases made and provided; so help me
God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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