The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
In 1833, while he was still in Washington, two more slaves died, and
William Donelson wrote the General expressing the opinion that the
deaths had grown out of lack of proper medical attention. Immediately
Jackson was on the warpath again. He wrote Andrew strongly urging him to
investigate the charges of neglect; and, to make doubly sure of getting
the facts, he wrote to his old and trusted friend Major William B.
Lewis, asking him to look into the matter and let him know what was
going on. Major Lewis made a typically thorough and painstaking
investigation and his letter, reporting conditions as he found them,
gives such a clear and interesting detailed account of life on a
Tennessee plantation of a century ago that it is worth preserving in its
entirety:
I have this moment returned from a visit to the Hermitage. I left home
after an early breakfast and got up there between ten and eleven
o’clock, where I remained until after breakfast this morning.
It is with pleasure I inform you that I found every individual, big
and little, well, except Hannah, Sally’s eldest child, and she, I was
told by the overseer and her mother, was getting better. I had her
brought to the house so that I might see her myself and ascertain, if
I could, the nature of her complaint. I was apprehensive from what Mr.
Holtzclaw told me that she was afflicted with the hip complaint, such
as Major Barry’s son had; but on interrogating her and her mother as
to the origin of the disease I am inclined to think it is something
else. Mr. Holtzclaw and some of the black people think it is the white
swelling. Her mother told me when she first complained of a pain in
the hip she examined her and found a large lump in her groin having
the appearance of what is called a waxen kernel. She also told me she
complained not only of pain in the hip but also in the thick or
muscular part of the thigh, and particularly the knee. As I do not
know how those who have the hip complaint are affected, I can not say
whether these are synptoms of that disease or not. When she was first
taken, Sally tells me, she could not walk at all and suffered much
pain. She can now walk a little, and her pains are not so distressing.
Indeed she told me she suffered little or no pain except of nights. I
thought this was owing probably to her taking too much exercise in the
day, and I told her she must walk very little on her leg until it got
better. I also charged her mother to keep her from exercising too
much. She is a very pretty little girl, and as she will no doubt make
a valuable servant if she lives and gets well I have some thought of
getting Dr. Hogg to ride up and see her, for I am apprehensive Dr.
McCorkle does not understand the nature of her complaint. If she
should require any personal attention afterwards she might be brought
down (to Nashville) and left with her grandmother who lives on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account