The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
One of the most picturesque adjuncts to the Hermitage is the little
Presbyterian church, known far and wide as the Hermitage Church,
although in the formal Presbyterian records it was officially designated
Ephesus. The visitor coming out from Nashville sees it in a grove of
trees on the right-hand side of the present road just before he turns
off to the left into the lane that leads down to the Hermitage. It is a
severely plain and simple little brick structure, the homeliest sort of
example of ecclesiastical architecture, without steeple or tower or
portico. Inside there are stiff pews of sturdy oak (the one in which
Jackson sat is marked with a silver plate) facing a plain and unadorned
pulpit, and there is a fireplace at each end. It is floored with bricks,
and originally the only lighting fixtures were candlesticks; but in late
years Mrs. Sarah York Jackson presented the church with the handsome
bronze lamps which are still in use.
There is a graveyard facing the road in front of the church, but this is
not the familiar churchyard burying-ground so often seen in connection
with country churches. It is the cemetery of the near-by Confederate
Soldiers’ Home. The Hermitage church’s members all had family
burying-grounds on their farms, and the church had no need for such
facilities. It is said, as a matter of fact, that there was never but
one funeral ceremony held at the church and this was in 1906 when the
remains of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, were brought from Knoxville
where he died to be buried in the garden at the Hermitage. The Hermitage
church had little to do with funerals, although it was draped in crepe
for three years in honor of General Jackson when he died.
The traditional story is that General Jackson built this church for his
wife, but this is hardly accurate, although the General himself
customarily referred to it as “Mrs. Jackson’s church.” The fact is that
the church was built in 1823 by popular subscription by the people of
the neighborhood. The cost of the building was $800, but when the
subscription paper was circulated it raised only $120. The remaining
$680 was subscribed by seven men; and Jackson, being about the
wealthiest and most prominent resident of the community, naturally
contributed most liberally. Active with him in promoting the church was
Colonel Edward Ward, the neighbor who bought the Hunter’s Hill place
from him; the various members of the Donelson family paid a share of the
expense; and all the other neighbors contributed more or less. The money
was not raised without difficulty, however; and in December, 1823,
Jackson wrote to his wife asking how the work of building progressed and
bidding her to see Colonel Ward and urge him to push the work along.
“Tell him,” wrote the General, “that it must be finished, if him and
myself pay for it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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