The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The question of hard money, it will be recalled, was an acute issue in
the summer of 1834; and it is not surprising that Jackson, the
consummate politician, had been sufficiently foresighted to provide
himself with enough gold coins to use in paying his bills as he took the
thousand-mile overland trip from Washington to Nashville through
Virginia and Tennessee. What an unparalleled opportunity it was for the
champion of hard money to demonstrate to the people that he was its very
personification; and it is not hard to form a mental picture of the old
General’s breezy gusto as he slapped down his ten-dollar gold pieces on
the small-town tavern counters and watched the favorable reaction of the
pop-eyed citizens. As a matter of fact, gold coins were very scarce at
this time and in order to furnish a supply of them Jackson had started
the mint to turning out half-eagles at the rate of $20,000 a day; and
while he was at the Hermitage in August there was sent to him from
Washington the first eagle struck from a new die that had just been
made.
In September, 1834, he started on the long drive back to Washington,
accompanied by Major Donelson and Mr. Randolph. Before starting out,
however—for these were the days of Spartan simplicity and unashamed
frankness—he took the precaution to write to Major Lewis, who was
spending the summer in the White House: “Have the House in readiness to
receive us; and say to the chamber maid to have all our beds clear of
bed buggs.”
The summer of 1835 was spent again at the Rip Raps, going there in July
and spending 41 days.
He was especially anxious to get back to the Hermitage in the summer of
1836 to see his new house, but it took him 25 days to get there via the
Virginia route. He left Washington on July 10th, but seven days later
had only reached Salem, Virginia, from which point he wrote his son: “I
am thus far on my way to the Hermitage, but from the state of the roads
there can be no calculation made when we may reach there. It took us 7
hours today to travel 10 miles, and in the streets of Salem broke a
singletree and the fore akle of the carriage,” It was not until August
4th that he reached the Hermitage “exhausted with bad roads and
continued rains and my horses broke down.”
This time he left the coach at the Hermitage and returned to Washington
by steamboat early in September. He and Major Donelson had an engagement
to meet Mr. Van Buren in Washington and make an excursion to Niagara
Falls to wind up the vacation season; but on account of his wife’s
illness Major Donelson did not return with the General and the trip to
the Falls was abandoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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