The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The office or library, adjoining General Jackson’s bedroom, might well
be said to have been the center of political activity of the United
States for thirty years. History was made in this room. Presidents were
made and unmade, Cabinet officials and other high dignitaries had their
fate decided there. Here are the furnishings—the bookcases, desks and
chairs—just as they were in those days. One feature that might strike
the visitor is that there are not so many books in evidence as one might
expect to find in the library of the President of the United States.
Less than 1,000 volumes are in the cases. Andrew Jackson was a man of
action rather than reading, but the books he possessed (many of them
gifts of admirers and of proud authors) indicate that he had a widely
diversified taste for good literature and that he was not a stranger to
classical and studious reading.
The Hermitage bookshelves show a library of which nobody need feel
ashamed. Here are Shakspeare’s works, the poems of Byron and Burns and
Dryden, Pilgrim’s Progress and theological works alongside the novels of
Smollett and Fielding. Here is Johnson’s Dictionary, and an early
Encyclopedia Americana; the Spectator, the Rambler; early American
novels, notably those of William Gilmore Simms and Charles Brockden
Brown; here are Horace and Virgil in translation—and a burlesque Iliad.
Memories of his war on the Bank are recalled by the numerous treatises
on banking and currency; and one is reminded of his military days by a
copy of the Infantry Regulations, dated 1812, along with a number of
books referring to the War of 1812. There is a complete array of medical
books for the home—necessary in those days before the telephone and
automobile made doctors so immediately accessible; and his practical
knowledge of stock breeding is indicated by the books on the veterinary
science and the other aspects of animal husbandry. Here is young
Andrew’s copy of Robinson Crusoe, also some of his schoolbooks; and a
sentimental touch is provided by a calf-bound copy of Burns’ Poetical
Works on the flyleaf of which is inscribed “To Rachel Jackson, from her
beloved husband, And^w Jackson.” Also reminiscent of Rachel is a flower
gardening guide, with quaint old illustrations. There are bound volumes
of Niles’ Weekly Register, there are the Madison Papers and the American
State Papers, some law books of the early days—in short, it is the
library of a country gentleman and statesman of a century ago.
Here in his office, aside from his books, we find his old walnut desk,
used throughout his life from the time he was a practicing attorney; the
mahogany tables; candlesticks and lamps. It is the workshop of the
statesman, just as he left it nearly a century ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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