The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Going upstairs by way of the back stairway there is to be found on the
right a bedroom that was used by the boys brought up on the place—Andrew
Jackson, junior; Andrew Jackson Donelson and Andrew Jackson Hutchings.
On the left is the bedroom occupied so long by Ralph E. W. Earl, the
artist who married one of the nieces of Mrs. Jackson and who, upon his
wife’s early death, was taken in as a permanent member of the Hermitage
household.
The arrangement of rooms upstairs is similar to the downstairs of the
central part of the house—a broad central hall, running the full length
of the house, with two bedrooms on each side of it. This hall has doors
at front and rear opening onto the upstairs back and front porticos; and
its walls are covered with a hand-painted duplicate of the scenic paper
downstairs. This duplicate paper was painted by Miss Jennings for use in
the replica of the Hermitage which stood on the exposition grounds at
the St. Louis World’s Fair in 1904. After the exposition closed it was
brought back to Nashville and placed in its present location, where it
provides a pleasing complement to the original paper in the lower hall.
On the western side of the upstairs hall the back bedroom was used as a
guest room (and it was seldom empty); and the front bedroom is
officially labeled “The Lafayette Room,” probably because it was in the
corresponding room in the old Hermitage that the Marquis de Lafayette
spent the day when he visited Jackson in 1825, ten years before the
present Hermitage was constructed.
The fire in 1834 destroyed much of the furniture then in use in the
house, and it was replaced with goods purchased in Philadelphia. Jackson
left the selection of the furnishings to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, his
only suggestion in connection with the furniture being that she order
beds with plain posts instead of carved ones as they would be easier to
keep clean. This admonition accounts for the severely plain bedsteads to
be seen throughout the Hermitage.
This new furniture was shipped in coastwise vessels to New Orleans, and
thence by river steamboats to Nashville. There seems, for some reason,
to be a strange conflict of erroneous opinions about the origin of the
furniture used to furnish the new Hermitage. Some have stated that it
was imported directly from France. At one time it was persistently
reported that Jackson took the White House furniture to the Hermitage
when he retired from office in 1837. The records clearly indicate,
however, that the furniture was bought in Philadelphia through Jackson’s
agent there, Henry Toland, and consigned by Toland to Maunsel White,
Jackson’s New Orleans factor, with instruction to send it up the river
to the Hermitage. The total value of the new furniture was $2,303.77,
divided among seven Philadelphia merchants. A specimen bill for
furniture from one house, showing the values prevailing at the time, was
as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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