The Hero of Esthonia and Other Studies in the Romantic Literature of That CountryKirby, W. F. (William Forsell)
History
The Hero of Esthonia and Other Studies in the Romantic Literature of That Country
Kirby, W. F. (William Forsell)
Estonian literature; Estonian literature -- History and criticism
[26]
It is curious that the Esthonians always regarded the
Finns, and the Finns the Lapps, as great sorcerers;
each nation attributing special skill in magic to
those living north of themselves.—But there is a
Finnish ballad ( _Kanteletar_, iii. 2) in which we
read of the sun and moon being stolen by German and
Esthonian sorcerers.
[27]
This reminds us of Ariel's well-known song—
"Full fathom five thy father lies,
Of his bones are coral made," &c.
[28]
The origin of stone blocks is usually ascribed to
non-human beings in many countries, but most
frequently to the devil, especially in Northern
Europe. Compare also the church-stories, &c., in a
later part of this work.
[29]
The usual place employed on such occasions in Finland
and Esthonia.
[30]
Ukko or Taara commonly appears as the principal god of
the Finns and Esthonians; Rõugutaja usually as an
accoucheur, but occasionally also as a malicious
demon. Rõugutaja is also called the God of the Wind.
Other authorities consider him a water-god.
(Kreutzwald und Neus, _Mythische und Magische Lieder_,
p. 108.)
[31]
Kullervo in the _Kalevala_ (Runo 30) bursts his
swaddling-clothes and smashes his cradle in the same
way.
[32]
The Esthonian Thunder-God goes by a variety of names,
but is usually called Pikker or Pikne, evidently the
Perkunas of the Lithuanians. He resembles Thor in
driving about in a chariot, waging war with the evil
demons; but one of his attributes, not appertaining to
Thor, is his flute (or bagpipe, as some critics regard
it). It will be seen in many places that the
Esthonians, like all other peoples among whom the
belief in fairies, demons, &c., survives, do not share
the absurd modern notion that such beings must
necessarily be immortal.
[33]
Peter, in the story of the Lucky Rouble, is also
attended by three black dogs. The dogs of the sons of
Kalev were named Irmi, Armi, and Mustukene; the last
name means Blackie, not Throttler, as Reinthal
translates it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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