The Hero of Esthonia and Other Studies in the Romantic Literature of That CountryKirby, W. F. (William Forsell)
History
The Hero of Esthonia and Other Studies in the Romantic Literature of That Country
Kirby, W. F. (William Forsell)
Estonian literature; Estonian literature -- History and criticism
[25] There are several very similar stories in Finnish.
[26] Compare the story of "Princess Helena the Fair" (Ralston's
_Russian Folk-Tales_, p. 256).
[27] The commencement of this story reminds us of "Beauty and the
Beast;" the second part is that of the "Magic Flute."
[28] See vol. i. p. 22.
[29] Schiefner considers the name of this story (_Näki Neitsi_) to
indicate a Swedish origin; but this seems to be very doubtful evidence,
and the incidental allusion to the Swedes in the course of the
narrative seems opposed to such an idea.
[30] George.
[31] Compare the story of the "Twelve Daughters."
[32] It will be remembered that the Sampo, the magic mill in the
_Kalevala_, ground salt as well as corn and money, and was ultimately
broken to pieces and sunk in the sea. The Grôtta-Söngr in the Edda of
Sæmund is better known; and many other variants might be cited. The
story in the text much resembles that of "Silly Nicholas," which I
remember reading in one of Chambers's publications many years ago.
[33] Odd stories are told in many countries about the relations between
various animals and the Devil. In Esthonia the wolf and the dog are
peculiarly hostile to the Devil. In the East it is the ass, concerning
which Lane quotes the following amusing explanation in a note to the
story of the "Peacock and Peahen," &c. (_Thousand and One Nights_,
notes to Chap. ix. of Lane's translation):—"The last animal that
entered with Noah into the ark was the ass, and Iblees (whom God
curse!) clung to his tail. The ass had just entered the ark, and began
to be agitated, and could not enter further into the ark, whereupon
Noah said to him, 'Enter, woe to thee!' But the ass was still agitated,
and was unable to advance. So Noah said, 'Enter, though the Devil be
with thee!' And the ass entered, and Iblees (whom God curse!) entered
with him. And Noah said, 'O enemy of God, who introduced thee into the
ark?' He answered, 'Thou; thou saidst unto the ass, "Enter, though the
Devil be with thee."' So it is said that this is the reason why the ass
when he seeth the Devil brayeth."
[34] Jannsen remarks that the _third_ strap would form a cross, and
that the _three_ straps might be an allusion to the Trinity.
[35] This story is also related, more briefly, by Blumberg, who states
that Lake Endla lies in an impassable swamp in the district of
Vaimastfer, and is visible from the hill near Kardis. The fish and
birds are under the protection of Jutta, and there is no place in the
country where birds congregate to such an extent, and birds of passage
remain so long. Jutta is perhaps the same as Lindu (vol. ii. p. 147).
Near Heidelberg is a spring called the "Wolfsbrunnen," where a
beautiful enchantress named Jutta, the priestess of Hertha, is said to
have had an assignation with her lover; but he found she had been
killed by a wolf, the messenger of the offended goddess. Whether there
is any connection between the German and Esthonian Jutta I do not know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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