The Hero of Esthonia and Other Studies in the Romantic Literature of That CountryKirby, W. F. (William Forsell)
History
The Hero of Esthonia and Other Studies in the Romantic Literature of That Country
Kirby, W. F. (William Forsell)
Estonian literature; Estonian literature -- History and criticism
[50] Dreadful stories are told in many countries of the fiends
inhabiting the undrained swamps. Monsters as terrible as those
described in "Beowulf" are popularly believed to have haunted the
English fens almost to the present day. Aino, in the _Kalevala_ (Runo
4), was lured into a lake by the sight of some maidens bathing; and it
is said that it is unsafe for sensitive people to venture near the
banks of some of the Irish lakes in the evening, lest they should be
lured into the water by the singing of the water-nymphs. In this
connection, we may refer to the oft-quoted passage from the notes to
Heywood's _Hierarchies of the Blessed Angels_ (1635): "In Finland there
is a castle, which is called the New Rock, moated about with a river of
unsounded depth, the water black, and the fish therein very distasteful
to the palate. In this are spectres often seen, which foreshow either
the death of the Governor, or of some prime officer belonging to the
place; and most often it appeareth in the shape of a harper, sweetly
singing and dallying and playing under the water."—See Southey's
_Donica_.
[51] There is a variant of this story (Pikne's Trumpet: Kreutzwald) in
which Tühi himself steals the trumpet while Pikne is asleep. Pikne is
afraid to apply for aid to the Old Father, for fear of being punished
for losing it, but recovers it by an artifice similar to that employed
in the present story. This is interesting as showing Pikne to be only a
subordinate deity. Löwe considers the Thunderer's musical instrument to
be a bagpipe.
[52] He does not call his father Vanaisa, which would identify him with
the Supreme God, but uses another term, _Vana taat_.
[53] As Louhi, in the _Kalevala_, secures the magic mill, the Sampo.
[54] This story is probably connected with the Finnish and Esthonian
legends of the theft of the sun and moon by sorcerers.
[55] Ilmarine or Ilmarinen is the Vulcan of the Finnish and Esthonian
legends. He is represented in the _Kalevala_ as a young and handsome
hero, but deficient in courage. In Esthonian tales he generally appears
as a demigod. In the _Kalevala_ he plays a part second only to that of
Väinämöinen himself, but fails in many of his undertakings; for though
he is said to have forged the sky, he cannot confer speech or warmth on
the bride of gold and silver whom he forges for himself after his first
wife has been given to the wolves and bears by Kullervo; and when he
forges a new sun and moon, after the old ones have been stolen by
Louhi, they turn out miserable failures.
[56] One of Michael Scot's familiars was a devil of this kind, whom he
got rid of ultimately by setting him to spin ropes of sea-sand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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