The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
Calm yourselves, peaceful inhabitants of Calamba! None of you is
named Tales, none of you has committed any crime.... You cleared
your fields, on them you have spent the labor of your whole lives,
your savings, your vigils and privations, and you have been
despoiled of them, driven from your homes, with the rest forbidden
to show you hospitality! Not content with outraging justice, they
have trampled upon the sacred altars of your country! You have
served Spain and the king, and when in their name you have asked
for justice you were banished without trial, torn from your wives’
arms and your children’s caresses! Any one of you has suffered more
than Cabesang Tales, and yet not one of you has received justice.
Neither pity nor humanity has been shown to you—you have been
persecuted even beyond the tomb, as was Mariano Herbosa. Weep, or
laugh, there in those lonely isles, where you wander vaguely,
uncertain of the future! Spain, the generous Spain, is watching
over you and soon or late, you will have justice! [116]
It is the bitter sarcasm of a soul stung beyond endurance with the
sense of great wrong.
As a work of fictional art, “El Filibusterismo” is not equal to “Noli
Me Tangere.” It is likely that Rizal knew this and as likely that he
cared not, having now another purpose than to tell a story powerfully.
He is working with rather less of a connected story and rather less of
the clear dramatic prevision. The fates of such characters as he left
unrelated in “Noli Me Tangere” he follows to the end, but on the way
stops to picture lives and conditions not vitally interwoven with the
climacteric. Yet in one way this book is the superior in interest, for
it reveals the change that had been coming over him in these two years.
Slowly there had been erased in his creed the belief in the good
intentions of Spain; slowly (and reluctantly, no doubt) he had come to
face the thought that to appeal to Spain for reforms was useless and
the Filipinos must achieve by their own efforts the changes that would
lead to their redemption. That these efforts must be of a peaceful
character was a sheet-anchor of faith to which he still clung, or tried
to cling, and yet there is evidence that he felt it dragging as more
and more the hopeless stupidity of Spain was revealed to him. [117]
Evidence of the change in his essential point of view may be found even
in the dedication of the new book. It is boldly and uncompromisingly to
the men that, perishing on Bagumbayan Field, in 1872, the gored victims
of the System, made their names immortal.
To the memory of the priests [it reads], Don Mariano Gomez (85
years old), Don José Burgos (30 years old), and Don Jacinto Zamora
(35 years old), executed in Bagumbayan Field, February 28, 1872.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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