The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
As an ethnologist, he was an honored member of the leading ethnological
societies of Europe, and his close friendship with Blumentritt we have
noted. Dr. Meyer, director of the Royal Saxony Ethnographical Institute
of Dresden, regarded him with admiration as a great scholar and great
investigator. With Meyer and with Virchow he was on terms of
confidential intimacy. These were men in whom ordinarily confidence was
a plant of slow growth. They were drawn to and believed in Rizal
because he had mastered their specialty and could meet them in it on
their own footing. All those rare and abstruse works of Müller,
Perschel, Ratzel, and the other great leaders in ethnological research
he knew well [180] and, what was better, he had ideas of his own about
them. Not only then but long before; he had been mulling over
ethnological principles while he was teaching Filipino boys at the
Ateneo the best way to land on the solar plexus of a young Spanish
bully.
As a naturalist he enriched the museums of Europe and Manila with
hundreds of specimens of his gathering and preparing. Flowers, plants,
crustaceans and all forms of animal life attracted his study. The
German museums were so well pleased with his work that they offered
him, while he was in Dapitan, a remunerative salary to devote himself
entirely to gathering specimens for them, and they still exhibit his
collections among their most valued possessions. Three creatures,
previously unknown to science, now bear his name because he discovered
them. One is a frog called the Rhacoperus Rizali; the second is a
coleopter called the Apogonis Rizali; and the third, a dragon called
the Draco Rizali.
In philology, Rizal won the friendship and esteem of Dr. Reinhold Rost,
said to have been the greatest philologist of the nineteenth century,
and was himself one of its most wonderful polyglots. While he was at
Dapitan, to baffle the censor, he wrote a letter to his sister that he
began in colloquial German, carried on in colloquial English, and
concluded in colloquial French. [181] But this was for him a most
trifling exploit and hardly worth noticing. Besides these and Spanish,
of which he was a master, he spoke Latin, Greek, Arab, Sanskrit,
Hebrew, Swedish, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, Chinese, Japanese,
Portuguese, Russian, Tagalog, Visayan, and the Moro dialects of
Dapitan. One of his papers, a scientific treatise on the Visayan
language, was read before the Ethnographical Society of Berlin. He was
associated with Dr. Meyer and Dr. Blumentritt in the annotation of a
Chinese codicil of the Middle Ages. While at Dapitan he began to write
a scientific Tagalog grammar and a treatise on the resemblances between
Tagalog and Visayan speech. To amuse himself he would sometimes adorn a
title-page or drawing with quotations in Hebrew, Sanskrit, Japanese,
Spanish, and English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account