The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
He was an early recruit to the Katipunan, where, after a time, he
became one of Bonifacio’s chief advisers. A stroke of paralysis
crippled his body but left his mind clear and active. When the storm
burst and official lunacy raged in Manila, his physical infirmities
prevented his flight with his fellows. Trapped among other
unfortunates, a drum-head doomed him to be shot. It is likely the
Government knew little of his real connection with the Katipunan and
nothing of his capacity to cause trouble. The sentence of death upon
him was delayed. At last, homicidal mania spent itself even in Manila.
Then, because of his physical condition, he was set at liberty.
This was in 1897, when revolution had changed all the outlook in the
Philippines and the governing class was beginning to doubt its destiny.
For the next year he was undergoing medical treatment at the hot
springs of Los Baños. In the summer of 1898 he made his way to the
revolutionary forces and was thereafter their ablest counselor, the
shrewd adviser of the commanders in the field, the first voice in all
negotiations, and to the masses of people the endless source of
inspiration; for in all emergencies, however sudden or perplexing, here
was the heart indomitable.
In him as in Rizal, the mysteries of an unusual power resolve
themselves at last into unusual character. What was Mabini’s character
may be gathered from this decalogue he composed for his own guidance
and that of his countrymen:
First. Thou shalt love God and thine honor above all things; God as
the fountain of all truth, of all justice, and of all activity; and
thine honor, the only power that will oblige thee to be faithful,
just, and industrious.
Second. Thou shalt worship God in the form that thy conscience may
deem most righteous and worthy; for in thy conscience, which
condemns thine evil deeds and praises thy good ones, speaks thy
God.
Third. Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts that God has granted
thee, working and studying according to thine ability, never
leaving the path of righteousness and justice, in order to attain
to thine own perfection, by means whereof thou shalt contribute to
the progress of humanity. Thus thou shalt fulfil the mission to
which God has appointed thee, and by so doing thou shalt be
honored, and, being honored, thou shalt glorify thy God.
Fourth. Thou shalt love thy country after God and thine honor and
more than thyself: for she is the only paradise which God has given
thee in this life, the only patrimony of thy race, the only
inheritance of thine ancestors, and the only hope of thy posterity;
because of her, thou hast life, love, and interests, happiness,
honor, and God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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