The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
In such strange and fateful ways of which he never dreamed, Rizal has
come to be the liberator of his country and the inspiration of its
national life. It is a story so different from any other in the records
of the human advance that it may be deemed worth the world’s attention
on its own account. With arms and conflict Washington and the other
patriots of his time freed America, Bolivar and San Martin freed South
America, Garibaldi and Mazzini freed Italy. With an idea and an ideal
Rizal freed the Philippines.
The more his brief career is studied the more it appears as apart from
the ordinary aims and walks of men—singular, selfless, and admirable.
If while he lived he had little recognition worthy of his great
attainments, the veneration of his countrymen since his death has
atoned for all former indifference anywhere. For the term of Spain’s
dominion and a short time thereafter his dust remained obscurely
buried. [235] When peace had come between the Americans and Filipinos
both began to pay tribute to his memory. The body was disinterred from
its nameless grave and reburied with high honors, civic and military.
When the Filipinos came to have a measure of control over their own
affairs they made a new province of the region around Manila, including
Calamba, and named it Rizal. The anniversary of his death they made the
national holy day. On the spot where he was killed they erected a
magnificent monument, a stately and worthy memorial. Elsewhere they
multiplied the tributes to his fame until by 1921 scarcely a
considerable town in the Philippines was without his statue or bust or
some commemoration of his story. Of the ground he had tilled in
Dapitan, surrounding the little house where he had taught his school, a
national park was made. In his honor the waterworks he had engineered
were extended and perpetuated. From every available source the
Government collected, often at great cost, the relics of his physical
existence. [236]
Each return of Rizal day is marked with elaborate ceremonies; addresses
are delivered to his memory; the schools hold special exercises; the
press reviews his life and dwells upon its import. Year by year the
earnestness of these tributes increases. Other men, as their tangible
presence recedes, become more or less the lay figures of history. This
man seems to become with time only the more potent and real.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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