The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
History
The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918
Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Meanwhile the rest of the covering troops had been landed, the whole
being ashore within half an hour; and already the wounded were being
evacuated, the two services going on together. It was now growing
light, and, though the battleships came into action, the casualties on
the beach grew more numerous. The trenches had been cleared, but, in
the thick brushwood, the enemy marksmen found an ideal cover; and, as
the day broadened, a couple of batteries, admirably concealed, opened
fire. For many hours the battleships failed to locate them, and, all
that time, under a hail of shrapnel, beach-masters, midshipmen, and
seamen had to carry out their duties. For the actual troops it was
less of an ordeal, since they could bolt across to the cover of the
cliffs, but for the navy, marshalling the boats and moving them to and
fro, there was no such respite. Owing to the heavy fire, too, both
from {140} the howitzers inland and warships in the Narrows on the
other side, the loaded transports had to stand farther from the shore,
thus at once increasing and delaying the work. Without a moment's
pause, however, it went forward, men, stores, and munitions being
punctually landed; General Birdwood and his staff went ashore in the
afternoon; and, before evening, roads were actually being built inland.
All through the next day, the great movement went on, in spite of
fierce counter-attacks by the reinforced Turks; and, by the nightfall
of April 26th, the position at Gaba Tepe was secure.
Though five in number, the remaining landing-places were grouped within
six miles round the point of the Peninsula; and the naval forces
responsible for them were under the command of Rear-Admiral Rosslyn E.
Wemyss. They consisted of the seven battleships, _Lord Nelson_,
_Prince George_, _Cornwallis_, _Implacable_, _Swiftsure_, _Albion_, and
_Vengeance_; of the four cruisers, _Euryalus_, _Talbot_, _Minerva_, and
_Dublin_; of six sweepers and fourteen trawlers. Allotted to Y beach
as the first covering troops were the King's Own Scottish Borderers,
and they sailed from Mudros in the cruisers _Amethyst_ and _Sapphire_.
It had not been possible to effect a surprise here; and consequently,
as the boats approached the beach, it was under a protective screen of
fire from the battleship _Goliath_. So effective was this, and so
promptly were the covering troops thrown ashore that they reached the
top of the high surrounding cliffs practically without opposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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