The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
History
The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918
Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Simultaneously with this landing, it was proposed to throw forces
ashore at five other beaches scattered round the head of the Peninsula.
Of these, following the coast westward from Gaba Tepe--about a dozen
miles from the tip of the Peninsula--the next was Y beach, some ten
miles away. South of this was X beach, three miles farther along and
just north of Cape Tekeh; next came W beach round the corner, between
Cape Tekeh and Cape Helles; then V beach, facing south, between Cape
Helles and Sedd-el-Bahr; and finally S beach, round the corner again,
in Morto Bay, just inside the entrance.
It had also been arranged, as a diversion, that there should be a
landing of French forces at Kum Kale on the Asiatic shore. Each
expedition was self-contained, the navy taking charge of the landing
and supplying the beach-masters to superintend the arrangements; the
covering forces were conveyed in {137} battleships, from which they
were to be landed in boats towed by naval pinnaces, the main body of
the troops being afterward brought, up, when the landing-places had
been secured, in allotted liners. In view of all the circumstances, it
was an attempt without precedent, and as perilous an operation as could
well be conceived. Nevertheless it was entered upon with the highest
anticipations by every rank concerned. Let us consider the landings in
the foregoing order, beginning with that at Gaba Tepe in what was
afterward to be known as Anzac Cove.
In charge of this was Rear-Admiral C. F. Thursby, who had under his
command the following five battleships, the _Queen_, _London_, and
_Prince of Wales_, each carrying some 500 troops; and the _Triumph_ and
_Majestic_, which were to cover the landing with gunfire. With them
were the cruisers _Bacchante_ and eight destroyers, some of the latter
also carrying troops, the seaplane ship _Ark Royal_, a balloon ship,
and fifteen trawlers. All through the morning of the 24th, the
transports had been getting into position, and the exodus from the
harbour began in the afternoon, the skies being clear and the sea calm.
Presently the various squadrons passed ahead of the transports, and
these, with their attendant troop-ships, separated for their appointed
stations--the cheers from the shore dying behind them as they moved out
to the open sea.
Each had its rendezvous off the Peninsula coast, that of Admiral
Thursby's squadron being about five miles distant from it; and this was
reached in the first hour of Sunday morning under a bright but {138}
setting half-moon. Since the fall of dusk the night before, the
squadron had been steaming with lights out, and the crowded troops had
been doing their best to snatch a little sleep before they would be
called upon. The boats and steam pinnaces had already been slung out,
and now the signal was given for them to be lowered--each boat, in
charge of a midshipman, and each pinnace towing three boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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